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to close the door with a slam

Толкование Перевод

1 slam

slæm
1. past tense, past participle - slammed; verb
1) (to shut with violence usually making a loud noise: The door suddenly slammed (shut); He slammed the door in my face.) cerrar de golpe

2) (to strike against something violently especially with a loud noise: The car slammed into the wall.) estamparse

2. noun
((the noise made by) an act of closing violently and noisily: The door closed with a slam.) golpe, portazo

slam vb cerrar de golpe

she slammed the door cerró la puerta de golpe / dio un portazo

to slam the brakes on frenar de golpe

El pasado y participio pasado de slam se escribe slammed; el gerundio se escribe slamming

slam

tr[slæm]

noun

1 (in bridge) slam nombre masculino

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

grand slam gran slam nombre masculino

————————

slam

tr[slæm]

noun

1 (of lid, book, etc) golpe nombre masculino; (of door) portazo

transitive verb (pt & pp slammed, ger slamming)

1 (shut forcefully) cerrar de golpe

■ she slammed the door in my face me dio con la puerta en las narices

2 (throw noisily) arrojar, lanzar

■ she slammed the book down on the table arrojó el libro sobre la mesa

3 figurative use (criticize) criticar duramente, atacar violentamente

4 (defeat) dar una paliza a

intransitive verb

1 cerrarse de golpe

■ the door slammed shut la puerta se cerró de un portazo

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to slam on the brakes SMALLAUTOMOBILES/SMALL dar un frenazo

to slam the door dar un portazo

to slam the phone down colgar de golpe

slam ['slæm] v, slammed ; slamming vt

1) : cerrar de golpe

he slammed the door: dio un portazo

2) : tirar o dejar caer de golpe

he slammed down the book: dejó caer el libro de un golpe

slam vi

1) : cerrarse de golpe

2)

to slam into : chocar contra

slam n

: golpe m, portazo m (de una puerta)

slam

n.

• bola s.f.

• capote s.m.

• portazo s.m.

v.

• cerrar de golpe v.

• colocar con violencia v.

• golpear v.

• portear v.

• zangolotear v.

I
1. slæm
- mm- transitive verb

1)

a) ( close violently)

to slam the door — dar* un portazo

to slam the door shut — cerrar* la puerta de un portazo

she slammed the door in my face — me dio con la puerta en las narices

b) ( put with force)

he slammed the book down on the table — tiró el libro sobre la mesa

to slam on the brakes — pegar* un frenazo

2) ( criticize) (journ) atacar* violentamente

2.

vi \<\<door\>\> cerrarse* de un portazo or de golpe

II

noun (no pl)

the door shut with a slam — la puerta se cerró de un portazo

she closed the book with a slam — cerró el libro de un golpe

[slæm]
1. N

1) [of door] portazo m

to close the door with a slam — dar un portazo, cerrar la puerta de un portazo

2) (Bridge) slam m

grand slam — gran slam m

small slam — pequeño slam m

2. VT

1) (=strike)

to slam the door — dar un portazo, cerrar (la puerta) de un portazo

to slam sth shut — cerrar algo de golpe

to slam sth (down) on the table — dejar de golpe algo sobre la mesa, estampar algo sobre la mesa

to slam on the brakes — dar un frenazo

he slammed the ball into the net — disparó la pelota a la red

2) * (=criticize) vapulear, criticar severamente

3) * (=defeat) cascar *, dar una paliza a *

4) **

to get slammed — agarrarse una buena curda or melopea *

3. VI

1) [door] cerrarse de golpe, cerrarse de un portazo

the door slammed shut or to — la puerta se cerró de golpe or de un portazo

2)

to slam into/against sth — estrellarse contra algo

- slam down

* * *

I
1. [slæm]
- mm- transitive verb

1)

a) ( close violently)

to slam the door — dar* un portazo

to slam the door shut — cerrar* la puerta de un portazo

she slammed the door in my face — me dio con la puerta en las narices

b) ( put with force)

he slammed the book down on the table — tiró el libro sobre la mesa

to slam on the brakes — pegar* un frenazo

2) ( criticize) (journ) atacar* violentamente

2.

vi \<\<door\>\> cerrarse* de un portazo or de golpe

II

noun (no pl)

the door shut with a slam — la puerta se cerró de un portazo

she closed the book with a slam — cerró el libro de un golpe

English-spanish dictionary > slam
2 slam

slam [slæm] (pt & pp slammed, cont slamming)

1 transitive verb

(a) (close → window, door) claquer; (→ drawer) fermer violemment;

∎ to slam the door shut claquer la porte;

∎ I tried to explain but she slammed the door in my face j'ai essayé de lui expliquer mais elle m'a claqué la porte au nez

(b) (bang)

∎ he slammed the books on the desk il a posé bruyamment les livres sur le bureau;

∎ he slammed the ball into the net il a envoyé le ballon dans le filet d'un grand coup de pied

(c) familiar (defeat) écraser;

∎ our team got slammed notre équipe a été battue à plate couture

(d) familiar (criticize) éreinter, descendre en flammes;

∎ to get slammed se faire éreinter, se faire descendre en flammes

2 intransitive verb

(door, window) claquer;

∎ the door slammed shut la porte a claqué

3 noun

(a) (of door, window) claquement m;

∎ the door swung shut with a slam la porte s'est refermée en claquant;

∎ give the door a good slam claque la porte un bon coup;

∎ I heard a loud slam j'ai entendu un grand claquement

(b) Cards chelem m;

∎ to make a slam faire (le) chelem

►► American Sport slam dunk smash m au panier

➲ slam down separable transitive verb

(lid) refermer en claquant; (books, keys) poser bruyamment;

∎ she slammed the money down on the table elle a jeté l'argent sur la table;

∎ he slammed the phone down il raccrocha d'un geste furieux

➲ slam on separable transitive verb

∎ to slam on the brakes freiner brutalement;

∎ he slammed on a hat and stormed out il enfonça un chapeau sur sa tête et sortit comme un ouragan

➲ slam to separable transitive verb

refermer en claquant;

∎ she slammed the gate to elle a refermé la porte en la claquant

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > slam
3 slam

1. n громкое хлопанье; шум

to close a book with a slam — с шумом захлопнуть книгу

the door shut with a slam — дверь с шумом захлопнулась

2. n сильный удар

slam force — сила удара при слеминге

3. n нокаутирующий удар

4. n амер. разг. строгая критика

5. v со стуком закрывать, захлопывать

to slam the window — захлопнуть окно

slam doors on — захлопывать двери перед

6. v с шумом закрываться, захлопываться

the gates always slam — ворота всё время хлопают

7. v со стуком швырять, бросать

he slammed down the receiver — он бросил трубку

slam down — бросать

8. v падать со стуком, стукаться

9. v хлопать, стучать

the shutters slammed against the house — ставни колотились о стену дома

10. v с силой надвинуть, нажать

to slam on the brakes — нажать на тормоза, резко затормозить

11. v бить, ударять

he got badly slammed about the head — его сильно ударили по голове

12. v посылать, направлять ударом

the batter slammed the ball into the river — отбивающий сильным ударом загнал мяч в реку

13. v разг. резко критиковать; разносить, подвергать нападкам

slam on the brakes — резко тормозить

14. n карт. шлем

grand slam — большой шлем

little slam — малый шлем

grand slam — большой шлем

15. v карт. выиграть шлем

16. v полностью разбить, разгромить

Синонимический ряд:

1. animadversion (noun) animadversion; aspersion; obloquy; reflection; slur; stricture

2. bang (noun) bang; blast; boom; burst; clap; crack; crash; smash; wham

3. blow (noun) bash; bastinado; bat; belt; biff; blow; bop; pound; slosh; smack; sock; thwack; wallop; whack; whop

4. bang (verb) bang; clap; close; crash; push; whack

5. fling (verb) belt; blast; clobber; fling; hurl; slug; smash; throw; wallop

6. hit (verb) catch; clout; hit; knock; pop; slog; smack; smite; strike; swat; wham

7. lambaste (verb) blister; castigate; drub; excoriate; flay; lambaste; lash into; roast; scarify; scathe; scorch; score; scourge; slap; slash

English-Russian base dictionary > slam
4 door

[dɔː]
n

1) дверь, вход, выход, дверной проём

The door was wide open. — Дверь была широко открыта.

The door shut (sticked, swang open, stuck). — Дверь закрылась (защелкнулась, захлопнулась).

There is someone at the door. — Там кто-то у дверей.

- wooden door
- outer door
- double doors
- French door
- revolving door
- screen door
- side door
- street door
- kitchen door
- oak door
- secret door
- front door
- back door
- sliding door
- next door to the post office
- two doors away
- next door but one
- door into his room
- three doors down the street
- nameplate on the door
- signboard over the door
- behind closed doors
- with the door ajar
- from door to door
- answer the door

- bang the door shut
- be at the door
- close the door behind smb
- close the door to any discussion
- deliver newspapers from door to door
- force the door
- go by the back door
- keep the door open
- keep within doors
- knock at the door
- lay the guilt at smb's door
- live next door
- lock the door
- unlock the door
- lock the door with a key for smb
- meet out of doors
- open its doors to visitors
- show smb the door
- show smb to the door
- slam the door in smb's face
- slip out by the back door
- throw the door open
- use the door
- door leading to the landing
2) дверца, дверка

- cupboard door
- doors of a wardrobe

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > door
5 slam

I 1. transitive verb,
- mm-

1) (shut) zuschlagen; zuknallen (ugs.)

slam the door in somebody's face — jemandem die Tür vor der Nase zuschlagen

2) (put violently) knallen (ugs.)

slam one's foot on the brake — (coll.) auf die Bremse steigen (ugs.)
2. intransitive verb,
- mm-

1) zuschlagen; zuknallen (ugs.)

2) (move violently) stürmen

the car slammed against or into the wall — das Auto knallte (ugs.) gegen die Mauer
3. noun
Knall, der

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/120782/slam_on">slam on
II noun
1) (Cards) Schlemm, der

grand slam — großer Schlemm

2) (Sport)

achieve the grand slam — alle [wichtigen] Meistertitel gewinnen; (Tennis) den Grand Slam gewinnen

* * *
[slæm] 1. past tense, past participle - slammed; verb
1) (to shut with violence usually making a loud noise: The door suddenly slammed (shut); He slammed the door in my face.) zuknallen

2) (to strike against something violently especially with a loud noise: The car slammed into the wall.) knallen
2. noun
((the noise made by) an act of closing violently and noisily: The door closed with a slam.) der Knall

* * *

slam

[slæm]

I. n

1. (sound) Knall m; of door Zuschlagen nt

2. (punch) Schlag m; (push) harter Stoß

3. ( fig: insult) vernichtende Kritik

4. (in cards) Schlemm m fachspr

II. vt

<- mm->

1. (close)

to \slam a door eine Tür zuschlagen [o fam zuknallen]

to \slam the door in sb's face jdm die Tür vor der Nase zuschlagen

2. (hit hard)

▪ to \slam sth etw schlagen

he \slammed the ball into the net er schlug den Ball ins Netz

she \slammed her fist into his face sie schlug ihn mit der Faust ins Gesicht

3. ( fam: criticize)

▪ to \slam sth/sb jdn/etw heruntermachen [o niedermachen] fam

III. vi

<- mm->

1. (shut noisily) zuschlagen, zuknallen fam

the window \slammed shut das Fenster schlug zu

to \slam out of the house wütend aus dem Haus stürmen

2. (hit hard)

to \slam against a wall gegen eine Wand schlagen

the shutter \slammed against the wall der Fensterladen schlug gegen die Wand

to \slam into a car/tree/building ein Auto/einen Baum/ein Gebäude rammen

to \slam on the brakes voll auf die Bremse treten, eine Vollbremsung machen

* * *
[slm]
1. n

1) (of door etc) Zuschlagen nt, Zuknallen nt no pl; (of fist etc) Aufschlagen nt no pl

with a slam — mit voller Wucht

2) (CARDS) Schlemm m

little or small slam — Kleinschlemm m

See:

→ also grand slam

2. vt

1) (= close violently) zuschlagen, zuknallen

to slam the door (lit, fig) — die Tür zuschlagen

to slam sth shut — etw zuknallen

to slam the door in sb's face — jdm die Tür vor der Nase zumachen

to slam home a bolt — einen Riegel vorwerfen

2) (inf: put, throw etc with force) knallen (inf)

he slammed his fist into my face — er knallte mir die Faust ins Gesicht (inf)

she slammed her fist on the table — sie knallte mit der Faust auf den Tisch (inf)

to slam the brakes on (inf) — auf die Bremse latschen (inf)

3) (inf: defeat) vernichtend schlagen, am Boden zerstören

4) (inf: criticize harshly) verreißen; person herunterputzen (inf), miesmachen (inf)

3. vi

1) (door, window) zuschlagen, zuknallen

2)

to slam into/against sth — in etw (acc)/gegen etw knallen

* * *

slam¹ [slæm]

A v/t

1. auch slam to die Tür, den Deckel etc zuschlagen, zuknallen:

slam the door in sb’s face jemandem die Tür vor der Nase zuschlagen;

slam the brakes on → B 3

2. etwas knallen umg (on auf den Tisch etc):

slam sth down etwas hinknallen oder -schmettern umg

3. jemanden (heftig) schlagen, hauen

4. SPORT umg jemanden überfahren (hoch schlagen)

5. umg jemanden oder etwas heruntermachen, jemanden in die Pfanne hauen

B v/i

1. auch slam to zuschlagen (Tür, Deckel etc)

2. knallen, krachen ( into in akk, gegen)

3. slam on the brakes AUTO umg auf die Bremse steigen

C s

1. Knall m, Krach m

2. umg Verriss m

3. → slammer

slam² [slæm] s Bridge: Schlemm m:

grand slam Groß-Schlemm (Gewinn von 13 Stichen);

little ( oder small) slam Klein-Schlemm (12 von 13 Stichen)

* * *
I 1. transitive verb,
- mm-

1) (shut) zuschlagen; zuknallen (ugs.)

slam the door in somebody's face — jemandem die Tür vor der Nase zuschlagen

2) (put violently) knallen (ugs.)

slam one's foot on the brake — (coll.) auf die Bremse steigen (ugs.)
2. intransitive verb,
- mm-

1) zuschlagen; zuknallen (ugs.)

2) (move violently) stürmen

the car slammed against or into the wall — das Auto knallte (ugs.) gegen die Mauer
3. noun
Knall, der

Phrasal Verbs:

- slam on
II noun
1) (Cards) Schlemm, der

grand slam — großer Schlemm

2) (Sport)

achieve the grand slam — alle [wichtigen] Meistertitel gewinnen; (Tennis) den Grand Slam gewinnen

* * *

v.

zuknallen v.

zuschlagen v.

English-german dictionary > slam
6 slam

slæm I
1. сущ.
1) хлопанье( особ. дверьми) A slam was heard at the front door. ≈ Было слышно, как хлопнула входная дверь. She closed her book with an angry slam. ≈ Она рассерженно захлопнула свою книгу.
2) сл.;
преим. амер. сильный удар( по мячу) Syn: clout
1.
3) амер.;
сл. резкая критика, оскорбление;
грубый ответ Syn: insult
1., put-down
4) сл.;
преим. амер. тюрьма, тюряга;
(обыкн. the slam) You're going to the slam for fifteen. ≈ Ты 15 лет проведешь в тюряге. Syn: slammer, jail
1.
2. гл.
1) захлопывать(ся), хлопать to slam the door in the face of smb. ≈ захлопнуть дверь у кого-л. перед носом Syn: bang I
2.
2) бросать со стуком, швырять;
рушиться, врезаться с грохотом She slammed down the receiver. ≈ Она резко повесила трубку. He slammed the car into a wall. ≈ Его машина врезалась в стену. The hurricane slammed into the coast. ≈ Ураган с силой обрушился на побережье. He slammed out of the room. ≈ Он с шумом вышел из комнаты. Syn: slap down, dash I
2., crash I
3.
3) а) амер.;
разг. подвергать резкой критике Syn: criticize severely б) амер. сл.;
редк. ругаться ∙ slam down slam on slam to II сущ.;
карт. шлем (выигрыш или проигрыш всех взяток в висте или бридже) grand slam little slam громкое хлопанье;
шум (захлопывающейся двери) - to close a book with a * с шумом захлопнуть книгу сильный удар нокаутирующий удар (бокс) (американизм) (разговорное) строгая критика (тж. * to, * down) со стуком закрывать, захлопывать - to * the window захлопнуть окно - to * the door in the face of smb. захлопнуть дверь у кого-либо перед носом - to * down the lid of the box захлопнуть крышку шкатулки с шумом закрываться, захлопываться - the gates always * (to) ворота все время хлопают со стуком швырять, бросать (тж. * down) - to * smth. (down) on the table с шумом швырнуть что-либо на стол - to * one's fist on the table стукнуть кулаком по столу - he *med down the receiver он бросил (телефонную) трубку падать со стуком, стукаться хлопать, стучать (обо что-либо) - the shutters *med against the house ставни колотились о стену дома с силой надвинуть, нажать - to * one's hat on one's head нахлобучить шляпу - to * on the brakes нажать на тормоза, резко затормозить бить, ударять - he got badly *med about the head его сильно ударили по голове посылать, направлять ударом - the batter *med the ball into the river отбивающий сильным ударом загнал мяч в реку( разговорное) резко критиковать;
разносить, подвергать нападкам ( карточное) шлем - grand * большой шлем( карточное) выиграть шлем полностью разбить, разгромить (сленг) тюрьма;
каталажка, тюряга slam бросать со стуком;
швырять ~ амер. разг. раскритиковать ~ амер. разг. резкая критика ~ амер. ругаться ~ хлопанье (дверьми) ~ хлопать, захлопывать(ся) ~ карт. шлем

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > slam
7 close

1. v закрывать

to close a door — закрыть дверь

this road is closed to heavy motor traffic — для грузового транспорта эта дорога закрыта

close a file — закрывать файл

close down — закрывать, прекращать работу

bring a meeting to a close — закрывать совещание

2. a закрытый; ограниченный; замкнутый

close season — время, когда охота запрещена;

close corporation — закрытая корпорация

close competition — закрытое соревнование

private close company — закрытая компания

close ward — тюремная камера закрытого типа

close ended preferences — закрытые преференции

3. n огороженное стеной место

4. n обыкн. соборная площадь; огороженная территория

breach of close — нарушение владения, неправомерный заход на территорию чужого владения

5. n площадка для игр

6. n шотл. ход со двора

7. n тупик

8. a замкнутый, уединённый

to keep oneself close — держаться замкнуто; жить уединённо

9. a тайный, скрытый

close intent — тайное намерение

10. a скрытный, сдержанный

he was too close about his past life — он скрывал своё прошлое

11. a строго охраняемый

close arrest — строгий арест

close supervision — строгий надзор

close cell — особо охраняемая тюремная камера

close guarding — плотное держание, строгая опека

close restraint — строгое ограничение отбора нефти

close confinement — заключение со строгим режимом изоляции

12. v закрываться

the shops close at six — магазины закрываются в шесть часов

13. v эл. замыкать

close a contact — замыкать контакт

close a circuit — замыкать цепь

14. v мор. задраивать

his attitude closed the door to further negotiations — его позиция отрезала путь к дальнейшим переговорам

15. n конец; заключение, завершение

day has reached its close — день кончился

at the close — в конце

close quote — конец цитаты

draw to a close — подходить к концу

to verge to a close — подходить к концу

form's close — завершение сборки наборной формы

16. n закрытие, окончание работы

at the close of the exchange — при закрытии биржи

buying at the close — покупка по курсу на момент закрытия

buy at the close — покупать по курсу на момент закрытия

tuesday's close — момент закрытия биржи во вторник

thursday's close — момент закрытия биржи в четверг

monday close — момент закрытия биржи в понедельник

17. n муз. каданс

18. v заканчивать, завершать; заключать

to close a speech — заключить речь

to close a meeting — закрыть собрание

bring to a close — завершать

close a deal — заключать сделку

close the flight — заканчивать регистрацию на рейс

19. v заканчиваться; завершаться

the meeting closed with a speech by the president — собрание завершилось выступлением президента

bringing to a close — завершающийся

20. v договариваться

to close a bargain — договориться, заключить сделку

21. v принять

I offered him six pounds and he closed with it — я предложил ему шесть фунтов, и он согласился

22. v воен. войти в соприкосновение

the order was given to close with the enemy — дан приказ войти в соприкосновение с противником

close hang — вис в узком хвате

23. a близкий; находящийся недалеко; расположенный недалеко

close proximity — непосредственная близость

close combat — ближний бой

close reconnaissance — ближняя разведка

close support — непосредственная поддержка

close pass — пролёт на небольшом расстоянии, близкий пролёт

close range attack — атака с близкого расстояния

on close examination — при близком рассмотрении

close echo — эхо-сигнал от близкого отражения

close set — тесно расположенный; сплошной

24. a близкий, интимный

he is a close friend of mine — он мой большой друг

close call — близко

close friend — близкий друг

as close to — как можно ближе к

close analogy — близкая аналогия

close range — близкое расстояние

25. a тесный, близкий

close contact — тесный контакт

close liaison — тесная связь

close touch — тесный контакт

close touches — тесные контакты

close relationship — тесная связь

close together — близко друг к другу

26. a плотный, компактный; тесный

close texture — плотная ткань

close thicket — густая чаща

to sew with close stitches — шить мелкими стежками

close timber — сплошная крепь

close formation — сомкнутый строй

close march — движение в сомкнутом строю

close finish — финиширование в тесной группе участников

close communion with nature — тесное общение с природой

they live in close quarters — они живут очень тесно

close breeding — тесное или родственное разведение

in close contact with — в тесном контакте с

close co-operation — тесное сотрудничество

27. a хорошо пригнанный; плотный

close lid — плотно закрывающаяся крышка

close packing — плотная упаковка

close tuck — плотная группировка

close structure — плотная структура

close approximation — хорошее приближение

very close approximation — весьма хорошее приближение

28. a облегающий

29. a сжатый

30. a краткий и содержательный

close statement — лаконичное заявление

close rate at the of day — курс при закрытии биржи

close ratio — отношение при закрытии

31. a убористый

close print — убористая печать, плотный набор

32. a душный, спёртый

close air — спёртый воздух

it smells close here — здесь спёртый воздух

33. a тщательный; подробный

close investigation — тщательное расследование

close analysis — подробный анализ

close control — тщательный контроль

close questioning — подробный допрос

close observation — тщательное наблюдение

close examination — тщательное рассмотрение

34. a точный

close translation — точный перевод

close copy — точная копия

close fitting — точная пригонка

close etching — точная протравка

close regulation — точное регулирование

close tolerance forging — точная штамповка

35. a скупой, скаредный

he is close with his money — он скуповат

36. a почти равный

close vote — почти равное количество голосов «за» и «против»

37. a разг. трудно достающийся, ограниченный

money is close — деньги достаются нелегко

38. a разг. скуповатый

строго логичный

39. a разг. арх. строгий, суровый

close mourning — глубокий траур

close custody — строгая изоляция

close check — строгий контроль

40. a разг. редк. вязкий; нелетучий

41. a разг. спорт. осторожный

42. a разг. кино. крупный

close shot — крупный план

close view — изображение крупным планом

43. adv близко

close at hand — близко, рядом, под рукой; рукой подать

close prices — цены, близкие по уровню

44. adv коротко

45. v подходить близко, сближаться, смыкаться

the ship sank and the water closed over it — корабль затонул, и воды сомкнулись над ним

close the line — смыкаться

close with the enemy — сближаться с противником

46. v спорт. воен. сомкнуть

we must close the ranks to secure peace — мы должны сплотиться, чтобы обеспечить мир

Синонимический ряд:

1. accurate (adj.) accurate; exact; faithful; full; lifelike; meticulous; minute; precise; rigorous; scrupulous; strict

2. akin (adj.) akin; similar

3. attentive (adj.) attentive; keen; vigilant

4. confined (adj.) compact; confined; confining; congested; cramped; crowded; dense; firm; impenetrable; narrow; packed; restricted; solid; thick

5. intimate (adj.) attached; bosom; chummy; confidential; dear; devoted; familiar; friendly; intimate; physical; trusted

6. near (adj.) a stone's throw; adjacent; adjoining; immediate; imminent; impending; near; near at hand; near-at-hand; nearby; neighboring; neighbouring; nigh; proximate

7. oppressive (adj.) airless; breathless; heavy; muggy; oppressive; stifling; stivy; stuffy; suffocating; sultry; sweltering; unventilated; warm

8. painstaking (adj.) assiduous; concentrated; constant; earnest; fixed; intense; intent; painstaking

9. silent (adj.) close-lipped; closemouthed; close-mouthed; close-tongued; dumb; incommunicative; inconversable; reserved; reticent; secretive; shut-mouthed; silent; silentious; speechless; taciturn; tight-lipped; tight-mouthed; uncommunicative; withdrawn; wordless

10. stingy (adj.) cheap; cheeseparing; closefisted; close-fisted; costive; hardfisted; hardhanded; ironfisted; mean; mingy; miserly; narrow-fisted; narrowhearted; niggard; niggardly; parsimonious; penny-pinching; penny-wise; penurious; pinching; pinchpenny; save-all; scrimpy; scrimy; stingy; tightfisted; ungenerous; ungiving

11. tight (adj.) taut; tense; tight

12. court (noun) atrium; court; courtyard; enclosure; quad; quadrangle; yard

13. end (noun) adjournment; cease; cessation; closing; closure; completion; conclusion; consummation; desistance; desuetude; discontinuance; discontinuation; end; ending; finale; finish; last; period; stop; termination; terminus; windup; wrap-up

14. joining (noun) connection; joining; junction; union

15. adjourn (verb) adjourn; recess

16. close in on (verb) approach; close in on; come closer; come together; draw near; narrow; near

17. complete (verb) cease; complete; conclude; consummate; culminate; determine; do; end; halt; terminate; ultimate; wind up; wrap up

18. decrease (verb) abate; bate; decrease; diminish; drain away; dwindle; lessen; peak out; peter out; rebate; recede; reduce; taper; taper off

19. fill (verb) barricade; block; choke; clog; congest; fill; jam; occlude; plug; stop; stop up; stopper

20. hide (verb) block out; hide; obscure; obstruct; screen; shroud; shut off; shut out

21. join (verb) bind; connect; finish; fuse; join; link; tie; unite

22. meet (verb) assemble; cluster; collect; congregate; convene; converge; encounter; face; front; gather; get together; group; meet; muster

23. shut (verb) bolt; enclose; fasten; latch; lock; put to; seal; secure; shut; slam

24. at close hand (other) at close hand; hard; near; nearby; nigh

Антонимический ряд:

ample; away; begin; beginning; beyond; careless; detached; distant; far; frank; liberal; open; open-handed; patent; public; release; separate; spacious

English-Russian base dictionary > close
8 slam

I
1. [slæm] n

1. громкое хлопанье; шум (захлопывающейся двери и т. п.)

to close a book [a door, a window] with a slam - с шумом захлопнуть книгу [дверь, окно]

2. 1) сильный удар

2) нокаутирующий удар ( бокс)

3. амер. разг. строгая критика

2. [slæm] v

1. (тж. slam to, slam down)

1) со стуком закрывать, захлопывать

to slam the window - захлопнуть окно

to slam the door in the face of smb. - захлопнуть дверь у кого-л. перед носом

to slam down the lid of the box - захлопнуть крышку шкатулки

2) с шумом закрываться, захлопываться

the gates always slam (to) - ворота всё время хлопают

2. 1) со стуком швырять, бросать (тж. slam down)

to slam smth. (down) on the table - с шумом швырнуть что-л. на стол

to slam one's fist on the table - стукнуть /грохнуть/ кулаком по столу

he slammed down the receiver - он бросил (телефонную) трубку

2) падать со стуком, стукаться

3) хлопать, стучать (обо что-л.)

the shutters slammed against the house - ставни колотились /хлопали/ о стену дома

4) с силой надвинуть, нажать

to slam one's hat on one's head - нахлобучить шляпу

to slam on the brakes - нажать на тормоза, резко затормозить

3. 1) бить, ударять

he got badly slammed about the head - его сильно ударили по голове

2) посылать, направлять ударом

the batter slammed the ball into the river - отбивающий сильным ударом загнал мяч в реку

4. разг. резко критиковать; разносить, подвергать нападкам
II
1. [slæm] n карт.

шлем

grand [little] slam - большой [малый] шлем

2. [slæm] v

1) карт. выиграть шлем

2) полностью разбить, разгромить
II [slæm] = slammer

НБАРС > slam
9 slam

[English Word] slam (the door)

[Swahili Word] -bana mlango

[Part of Speech] verb

[English Example] the car door slammed close with a forceful bang

[Swahili Example] mlango wa gari unajibana kwa nguvu na kishindo [Muk]

------------------------------------------------------------

English-Swahili dictionary > slam
10 с шумом захлопнуть дверь

1) General subject: bang the door to

2) Makarov: close a door with a slam

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > с шумом захлопнуть дверь
11 cerrar

v.

1 to close (object) (en general).

María cerró la puerta Mary closed the door.

2 to close (negocio, colegio) (a diario).

el gobierno cerrará dos centrales nucleares the government is to close down two nuclear power stations

3 to close.

4 to close the door (person).

¡cierra, que entra frío! close the door, you're letting the cold in!

5 to close (negocio, colegio) (a diario).

¿a qué hora cierra? what time do you close?

6 to turn off (grifo, llave de gas).

Ricardo cerró el agua Richard turned off the water.

7 to fill, to block (up) (agujero, hueco).

8 to block (carretera, calle).

la policía cerró la calle the police closed off the street

cerrar el paso a alguien to block somebody's way

9 to close.

cerrar la marcha to bring up the rear (ir enúltima posición)

la orquesta cerraba el desfile the orchestra closed the procession

10 to fence (off), to enclose.

11 to heal, to close up.

12 to close down, to close, to lock up, to shut.

Ellos cierran de noche They close at night.

13 to block off, to blank off.

Los huelguistas bloquearon el edificio The strikers blanked off the building

14 to balance out, to match correctly, to check out correctly, to close.

Mi contador cierra mis cuentas My accountant balances out my accounts.

* * *

cerrar

Conjugation model [ ACERTAR], like link=acertar acertar

► verbo transitivo

1 to close, shut

■ cierra la puerta close the door

■ cerró los ojos she closed her eyes

2 (grifo, gas) to turn off; (luz) to turn off, switch off

3 (cuenta) to close

4 (cremallera) to zip (up)

5 (un negocio) to close; (- definitivamente) to close down

6 (carta) to seal

7 (discusión) to end, finish

8 (compra) to close, conclude

9 (agujero) to plug; (grieta) to fill

10 (paraguas) to close, shut, put down

11 (los puños) to clench, close

12 (frontera, puerto) to close; (camino) to block

13 (en dominó) to block

► verbo intransitivo

1 to close, shut

■ no cierra bien it doesn't close properly

2 (punto) to cast off

3 (una herida) to close up, heal

► verbo pronominal cerrarse

1 to close, shut

2 (una herida) to close up, heal

3 AUTOMÓVIL (meterse) to cut in

4 METEREOLOGÍA to cloud over

5 figurado (obstinarse) to dig one's heel in, stand fast; (ponerse en actitud intransigente) to close one's mind (a, to)

■ se cerró en sus ideas he stuck fast to his ideas

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

cerrar con cerrojo to bolt

cerrar con llave to lock

cerrar con siete llaves figurado to lock and double-lock

cerrar el paso a alguien to block somebody's way, bar somebody's way

cerrar el pico familiar to shut one's trap

cerrar la boca to shut up

cerrar la puerta en las narices figurado to shut the door in somebody's face

cerrar las filas figurado to close ranks

cerrarse de golpe to slam shut

* * *

verb

1) to close, shut

2) lock

3) turn off

4) seal

•

- cerrarse

* * *

1. VT

1) [hablando de un objeto abierto] [+ puerta, ventana, boca] to close, shut; [+ cremallera] to do up; [+ camisa] to button, do up; [+ cortina] to draw; [+ paraguas, válvula] to close; [+ carta] to seal; [+ costura, herida] to sew up

no puedo cerrar esta maleta — I can't close o shut this suitcase

cierra los ojos — close o shut your eyes

cerrar algo de golpe — to slam sth shut

cerró el libro de golpe — she banged o slammed the book shut

los colegios cerraron sus puertas a causa de la huelga — the schools closed because of the strike

• cerré la puerta con llave — I locked the door

• cierra el pico — * shut your trap **

• cerrar el puño — to clench one's fist
fila 3), b)
2) (=desconectar) [+ gas, grifo, radiador] to turn off

3) (=bloquear) [+ agujero, brecha, tubo] to block (up); [+ frontera, puerto] to close

una roca cerraba la entrada a la cueva — a rock was obstructing the entrance to the cave

han cerrado la frontera — they have closed the border

• cerrar el paso a algn — to block sb's way

trató de entrar, pero le cerraron el paso — he tried to get in, but they blocked o barred his way

4) [+ tienda, negocio] [al final de la jornada] to close, shut; [para siempre] to close, close down

5) [+ jardín, terreno] [con cerca] to fence in; [con muro] to wall in

6) (=poner fin a)

a) [+ debate, narración, programa] to close, end

cerrar el sistema — (Inform) to shut down the system

b) [+ desfile] to bring up the rear of

los manifestantes que cerraban la marcha — the demonstrators bringing up the rear o at the rear

cierra la cabalgata la carroza de Santa Claus — the last float in the procession is the one with Santa Claus

7)

• cerrar un trato — to seal a deal

2. VI

1) [hablando de un objeto abierto] [puerta, ventana] to close, shut; [bragueta] to do up; [paraguas, válvula] to close; [herida] to close up

la puerta cierra mal — the door won't close o shut properly

un estuche que cierra con llave — a jewellery box with a lock

2) [persona]

cierra, que se va a escapar el gato — close o shut the door or the cat will get out

te dejo las llaves para que cierres — I am leaving you the keys so you can lock up

3) [tienda, negocio] to close, shut

¿a qué hora cierran las tiendas el sábado? — what time do the shops close o shut on Saturday?

cerramos a las nueve — we close at nine

las discotecas no cierran en toda la noche — the discos stay open all night

4) (Econ) [en la Bolsa] to close

5) [en dominó] to block; [en Scrabble] to use one's tiles up

¡cierro! — I'm out!

6) (=atacar)

cerrar con o contra algn — to grapple with sb

cerrar con el enemigo — to engage the enemy at close quarters

3.

See:

cerrarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) <puerta/ventana> to close, shut; <ojos/boca> to shut, close

cierra la puerta con llave — lock the door

b) < botella> to put the top on/cork in; < frasco> to put the lid on

un frasco herméticamente cerrado — an airtight container

c) <paraguas/abanico/mano> to close; < libro> to close, shut; < puño> to clench

d) < cortinas> to close, draw; < persianas> to lower, pull down; < abrigo> to fasten, button up; < cremallera> to do up

2) <grifo/agua/gas> to turn off; < válvula> to close, shut off

3)

a) <fábrica/comercio/oficina> (en el quehacer diario, por obras, vacaciones) to close; ( definitivamente) to close (down)

b) <aeropuerto/carretera/frontera> to close

cerrado al tráfico — closed to traffic

4) < cuenta bancaria> to close; <caso/juicio> to close; <acuerdo/negociación> to finalize

han cerrado el plazo de inscripción — enrollment has closed o finished

5)

a) <acto/debate> to bring... to an end; < jornada> to end

los acontecimientos que han cerrado el año — the events with which the year has ended

b) <desfile/cortejo> to bring up the rear of

c) < circuito> to close

d) <paréntesis/comillas> to close
2.
cerrar vi

1) (hablando de puerta, ventana)

cierra, que hace frío — close o shut the door (o window etc), it's cold

¿cerraste con llave? — did you lock up?

2) puerta/ventana/cajón to close, shut; grifo/llave de paso to turn off; abrigo/vestido to fasten, do up (BrE)

la ventana no cierra bien — the window doesn't close o shut properly

3) comercio/oficina (en el quehacer diario, por obras, vacaciones) to close, shut; ( definitivamente) to close (down)

cerramos los lunes — we are closed on Mondays

4) (Fin) dolar/peso to close

5) ( en dominó) to block; ( en naipes) to go out
3.
cerrarse v pron

1)

a) puerta/ventana (+ compl) to shut, close

la puerta se cerró sola/de golpe — the door closed by itself/slammed shut

b) ojos (+ me/te/le etc) to close

se me cierran los ojos de cansancio — I'm so tired I can't keep my eyes open

c) flor/almeja to close up

d) herida to heal (up)

2) (refl) < abrigo> to fasten, button up

3) ( terminar) acto/debate/libro to end, conclude; jornada/año to end

4) (mostrarse reacio, intransigente)

se cerró y no quiso saber nada más — she closed her mind and refused to listen to any more about it

se cerró en su actitud — he dug his heels in

cerrarse a algo: sería cerrarse a la evidencia it would be turning our back on the evidence; se cierran a todo cambio — they're not open to change

* * *

= close, close down, seal off, shut down, shut off, zip, fold, fold up + shop.

Ex. The date due calculated by the circulation programs is always checked against the list of dates the library is closed to ensure that a document is not due when it cannot be returned.

Ex. In this case, however, summer vacation resulted in universities and other institutions closing down completely right in the middle of her stay.

Ex. In the case of vast and rapidly growing copyright libraries where the stock is sealed off from the public, specific classification is not worth the effort.

Ex. Cyberattacks involve routers acting at a predesignated time or trigger time and flooding various targeted Web sites with data -- effectively shutting down the Web site.

Ex. Advanced design sprinklers shut off water when the fire is out, reducing the risk of water damage.

Ex. The study investigated the use of a video to teach 3 self-help skills (cleaning sunglasses, putting on a wristwatch, and zipping a jacket) to 3 elementary students with mental disabilities.

Ex. By the mid-eighties, two of the big companies folded, but were replaced by a handful of small, independent firms = A mediados de los ochenta, dos de las grandes compañías quebraron, pero fueron sustituidas por un puñado de pequeñas empresas independientes.

Ex. Why talented and passionate business people so often fold up shop while their less talented, less skilled brethren continue to thrive.

----

* cerrar con candado = padlock.

* cerrar con cierre metálico = shutter.

* cerrar con llave = lock.

* cerrar con tablas = board up.

* cerrar definitivamente = close down + operations, close + Posesivo + doors.

* cerrar de golpe = slam.

* cerrar de un portazo = slam.

* cerrar el catálogo = close + the catalogue.

* cerrar el negocio = fold up + shop.

* cerrar filas = close + ranks.

* cerrar herméticamente = seal.

* cerrar las escotillas = batten down + hatches.

* cerrar los postigos = shutter.

* cerrar muy bien = close + tight.

* cerrar un acuerdo = conclude + agreement, conclude + deal.

* cerrar una ventana = switch off + window.

* cerrar un negocio = go out of + business.

* cerrar un trato = close + deal.

* ¡cierra el pico! = put a sock in it!.

* ¡cierra el pico! = shut your mouth!, shut your face!.

* ¡cierra la boca! = shut your mouth!, shut your face!.

* en una abrir y cerrar de ojos = at the flick of a switch, at the drop of a hat.

* en un abrir y cerrar de ojos = in a jiffy, in the time it takes to flick a switch, with the flick of a switch, in a flash, in no time at all, in next to no time, with the tip of a hat, in and out in a flash, in a heartbeat, as quick as a wink, in a trice.

* en un abrir y cerrar de ojos = in the blink of an eye, in the twinkling of an eye, in a snap.

* forzar a cerrar un Negocio = drive out of + business.

* obligar a cerrar el negocio = force out of + business, force out of + the marketplace.

* paréntesis que cierra = right parenthesis.

* que no cierra bien = leaky [leakier -comp., leakiest -sup], leaking.

* que puede volver a cerrarse herméticamente = resealable.

* que se cierra automáticamente mediante un muelle = spring-loaded.

* sin cerrar con llave = unlocked.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) <puerta/ventana> to close, shut; <ojos/boca> to shut, close

cierra la puerta con llave — lock the door

b) < botella> to put the top on/cork in; < frasco> to put the lid on

un frasco herméticamente cerrado — an airtight container

c) <paraguas/abanico/mano> to close; < libro> to close, shut; < puño> to clench

d) < cortinas> to close, draw; < persianas> to lower, pull down; < abrigo> to fasten, button up; < cremallera> to do up

2) <grifo/agua/gas> to turn off; < válvula> to close, shut off

3)

a) <fábrica/comercio/oficina> (en el quehacer diario, por obras, vacaciones) to close; ( definitivamente) to close (down)

b) <aeropuerto/carretera/frontera> to close

cerrado al tráfico — closed to traffic

4) < cuenta bancaria> to close; <caso/juicio> to close; <acuerdo/negociación> to finalize

han cerrado el plazo de inscripción — enrollment has closed o finished

5)

a) <acto/debate> to bring... to an end; < jornada> to end

los acontecimientos que han cerrado el año — the events with which the year has ended

b) <desfile/cortejo> to bring up the rear of

c) < circuito> to close

d) <paréntesis/comillas> to close
2.
cerrar vi

1) (hablando de puerta, ventana)

cierra, que hace frío — close o shut the door (o window etc), it's cold

¿cerraste con llave? — did you lock up?

2) puerta/ventana/cajón to close, shut; grifo/llave de paso to turn off; abrigo/vestido to fasten, do up (BrE)

la ventana no cierra bien — the window doesn't close o shut properly

3) comercio/oficina (en el quehacer diario, por obras, vacaciones) to close, shut; ( definitivamente) to close (down)

cerramos los lunes — we are closed on Mondays

4) (Fin) dolar/peso to close

5) ( en dominó) to block; ( en naipes) to go out
3.
cerrarse v pron

1)

a) puerta/ventana (+ compl) to shut, close

la puerta se cerró sola/de golpe — the door closed by itself/slammed shut

b) ojos (+ me/te/le etc) to close

se me cierran los ojos de cansancio — I'm so tired I can't keep my eyes open

c) flor/almeja to close up

d) herida to heal (up)

2) (refl) < abrigo> to fasten, button up

3) ( terminar) acto/debate/libro to end, conclude; jornada/año to end

4) (mostrarse reacio, intransigente)

se cerró y no quiso saber nada más — she closed her mind and refused to listen to any more about it

se cerró en su actitud — he dug his heels in

cerrarse a algo: sería cerrarse a la evidencia it would be turning our back on the evidence; se cierran a todo cambio — they're not open to change

* * *

= close, close down, seal off, shut down, shut off, zip, fold, fold up + shop.

Ex: The date due calculated by the circulation programs is always checked against the list of dates the library is closed to ensure that a document is not due when it cannot be returned.

Ex: In this case, however, summer vacation resulted in universities and other institutions closing down completely right in the middle of her stay.

Ex: In the case of vast and rapidly growing copyright libraries where the stock is sealed off from the public, specific classification is not worth the effort.

Ex: Cyberattacks involve routers acting at a predesignated time or trigger time and flooding various targeted Web sites with data -- effectively shutting down the Web site.

Ex: Advanced design sprinklers shut off water when the fire is out, reducing the risk of water damage.

Ex: The study investigated the use of a video to teach 3 self-help skills (cleaning sunglasses, putting on a wristwatch, and zipping a jacket) to 3 elementary students with mental disabilities.

Ex: By the mid-eighties, two of the big companies folded, but were replaced by a handful of small, independent firms = A mediados de los ochenta, dos de las grandes compañías quebraron, pero fueron sustituidas por un puñado de pequeñas empresas independientes.

Ex: Why talented and passionate business people so often fold up shop while their less talented, less skilled brethren continue to thrive.

* cerrar con candado = padlock.

* cerrar con cierre metálico = shutter.

* cerrar con llave = lock.

* cerrar con tablas = board up.

* cerrar definitivamente = close down + operations, close + Posesivo + doors.

* cerrar de golpe = slam.

* cerrar de un portazo = slam.

* cerrar el catálogo = close + the catalogue.

* cerrar el negocio = fold up + shop.

* cerrar filas = close + ranks.

* cerrar herméticamente = seal.

* cerrar las escotillas = batten down + hatches.

* cerrar los postigos = shutter.

* cerrar muy bien = close + tight.

* cerrar un acuerdo = conclude + agreement, conclude + deal.

* cerrar una ventana = switch off + window.

* cerrar un negocio = go out of + business.

* cerrar un trato = close + deal.

* ¡cierra el pico! = put a sock in it!.

* ¡cierra el pico! = shut your mouth!, shut your face!.

* ¡cierra la boca! = shut your mouth!, shut your face!.

* en una abrir y cerrar de ojos = at the flick of a switch, at the drop of a hat.

* en un abrir y cerrar de ojos = in a jiffy, in the time it takes to flick a switch, with the flick of a switch, in a flash, in no time at all, in next to no time, with the tip of a hat, in and out in a flash, in a heartbeat, as quick as a wink, in a trice.

* en un abrir y cerrar de ojos = in the blink of an eye, in the twinkling of an eye, in a snap.

* forzar a cerrar un Negocio = drive out of + business.

* obligar a cerrar el negocio = force out of + business, force out of + the marketplace.

* paréntesis que cierra = right parenthesis.

* que no cierra bien = leaky [leakier -comp., leakiest -sup], leaking.

* que puede volver a cerrarse herméticamente = resealable.

* que se cierra automáticamente mediante un muelle = spring-loaded.

* sin cerrar con llave = unlocked.

* * *

cerrar [A5 ]

vt

A

1 ‹armario/puerta/ventana› to close, shut

cerró la puerta de un portazo she slammed the door

cierra la puerta con llave lock the door

2 ‹ojos/boca› to shut, close

3 ‹maleta› to close; ‹sobre/paquete› to seal

4 ‹botella› to put the top on/cork in; ‹frasco› to put the top ( o lid etc) on

un frasco herméticamente cerrado an airtight container

5 ‹paraguas› to close, put … down; ‹abanico› to close; ‹libro› to close, shut; ‹puño› to clench; ‹mano› to close

6 ‹cortinas› to close, draw; ‹persianas› to lower, pull down; ‹abrigo› to fasten, button up, do up ( BrE)

ciérrame la cremallera can you zip me up?, can you do my zip up? ( BrE)

B ‹grifo› to turn off; ‹válvula› to close, shut off; ‹agua/gas› to turn off

C

1 ‹fábrica/comercio/oficina› (en el quehacer diario) to close, shut; (por obras, vacaciones) to close; (definitivamente) to close, close down

2 ‹aeropuerto/carretera› to close; ‹frontera› to close

la calle está cerrada al tráfico the street is closed to traffic

3 ‹terreno› to fence off

D

1 (en labores de punto) to cast off; (en costura) to sew up

2 ( fam) (al operar) to close … up

E

1 ‹plazo/matrícula›

han cerrado el plazo de inscripción the enrollment period has closed o finished

2 ‹cuenta bancaria› to close

3 ‹caso/juicio› to close; ‹acuerdo/negociación› to finalize

F

1 (poner fin a) ‹acto/debate› to bring … to an end; ‹jornada› to end

antes de cerrar nuestra programación de hoy … before ending today's programs …, before bringing today's programs to a close …

los trágicos acontecimientos que han cerrado el año the tragic events with which the year has ended

estas declaraciones cerraron una jornada tensa these statements ended o came at the end of a tense day

2 ‹desfile/cortejo› to bring up the rear of

3 ‹circunferencia› to close up; ‹circuito› to close

4 ‹paréntesis/comillas› to close

■ cerrar

vi

A

(hablando de una puerta, ventana): cierra, que hace frío close o shut the door ( o window etc), it's cold

¿cerraste con llave? did you lock the door?, did you lock up?

B «puerta/ventana/cajón» to close, shut; «grifo/llave de paso» to turn off; «abrigo/vestido» to fasten, do up ( BrE)

la puerta no cierra bien the door won't shut o close properly, the door doesn't shut o close properly

esta botella no cierra bien I can't get the top back on this bottle properly, the top won't go on properly

¿la falda cierra por detrás o por el lado? does the skirt fasten at the back or at the side?

C «comercio/oficina» (en el quehacer diario) to close, shut; (por obras, vacaciones) to close, shut; (definitivamente) to close, close down, shut down

¿a qué hora cierran? what time do you close?

no cerramos al mediodía we are open o we stay open at lunchtime, we don't close for lunch

[ S ] cerramos los lunes closed Mondays, we are closed on Mondays

D (en labores de punto) to cast off

E ( Fin) to close

el dólar cerró a … the dollar closed at …

F (en dominó) to block; (en naipes) to go out

■ cerrarse

v pron

A

1

«puerta/ventana» (+ compl): la puerta se cerró de golpe/sola the door slammed shut/closed by itself

2 «ojos» (+ me/te/le etc) to close

se me cierran los ojos de cansancio I'm so tired I can't keep my eyes open

3 «flor/almeja» to close up

4 «herida» to heal, heal up, close up

B ( refl) ‹abrigo› to fasten, button up, do up ( BrE)

ciérrate la cremallera zip yourself up, zip up your dress ( o jacket etc), do your zip up ( BrE)

C (terminar) «acto/debate» to end, conclude; «jornada» to end

el libro se cierra con unas páginas dedicadas a … the book ends o closes o concludes with a few pages on the subject of …

otro año que se cierra sin que se resuelva another year ends o comes to an end without a solution

D

(mostrarse reacio, intransigente): se cerró y no quiso saber nada más she closed her mind and refused to listen to any more about it

se cerró en su actitud he dug his heels in

cerrarse A algo:

sería cerrarse a la evidencia negar que … we would be turning our back on the evidence if we were to deny that …

se cerró a todo lo nuevo she refused to consider anything new, she closed her mind to anything new

* * *

cerrar ( conjugate cerrar) verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹puerta/ventana› to close, shut;

‹ojos/boca› to shut, close;
◊ cierra la puerta con llave lock the door

b) ‹ botella› to put the top on/cork in;

‹ frasco› to put the lid on;
‹ sobre› to seal
c) ‹paraguas/abanico/mano› to close;

‹ libro› to close, shut;
‹ puño› to clench
d) ‹ cortinas› to close, draw;

‹ persianas› to lower, pull down;
‹ abrigo› to fasten, button up;
‹ cremallera› to do … up
e) ‹grifo/agua/gas› to turn off;

‹ válvula› to close, shut off
2
a) ‹fábrica/comercio/oficina› ( en el quehacer diario) to close;

( definitivamente) to close (down)
b) ‹aeropuerto/carretera/frontera› to close

3
a) ‹ cuenta bancaria› to close

b) ‹caso/juicio› to close

c) ‹acuerdo/negociación› to finalize

d) ‹acto/debate› to bring … to an end

verbo intransitivo
1 (hablando de puerta, ventana):
◊ cierra, que hace frío close o shut the door (o window etc), it's cold;

¿cerraste con llave? did you lock up?
2 [puerta/ventana/cajón] to close, shut
3 [comercio/oficina] ( en el quehacer diario) to close, shut;
( definitivamente) to close (down)
cerrarse verbo pronominal
1
a) [puerta/ventana] to shut, close;

◊ la puerta se cerró de golpe the door slammed shut

b) [ ojos] to close;

◊ se le cerraban los ojos his eyes were closing

c) [flor/almeja] to close up

d) [ herida] to heal (up)

2 ( refl) ‹ abrigo› to fasten, button up;
‹ cremallera› to do … up
3 [acto/debate/jornada] to end
cerrar
I verbo transitivo
1 to shut, close
(con llave) to lock
(un grifo abierto) to turn off
(el ordenador) to turn off, switch off
(subir una cremallera) to do up
(un sobre) to seal
(los puños) to clench
2 (un negocio temporalmente) to close
(definitivamente) to close down
3 (un trato, un acuerdo) to finalize
(liquidar una cuenta bancaria) to close
4 (un acceso, un servicio de transporte) to close
(bloquear) cerrarle el paso a alguien, to block sb's way
II verbo intransitivo
1 to close, shut
2 (un negocio temporalmente) to close
(definitivamente) to close down
♦ Locuciones: familiar cerrar el pico, to shut one's trap
' cerrar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abrir
- abrochar
- cerrada
- cerrado
- cierre
- ojo
- pico
- sellar
- amabilidad
- bondad
- canilla
- cierra
- cierro
- correr
- cuenta
- doble
- grifo
- junta
- juntar
- llave
- paréntesis
- trato
English:
attendant
- bargain
- barricade
- block in
- bolt
- clinch
- close
- close down
- closed
- draw
- enter into
- fasten
- fasten down
- lock
- lock up
- padlock
- push to
- seal
- seal off
- seal up
- secure
- shut
- shut down
- shut up
- slam
- snap
- stick together
- strike
- tight
- to
- trice
- turn off
- twinkling
- wall in
- whisk away
- whisk off
- wind up
- zip up
- board
- business
- cast
- conclude
- fold
- main
- time
- turn
- will
- wind
- wrap
- zip

* * *

cerrar

♦ vt

1. [en general] to close;
[puerta, cajón, boca, tienda] to shut, to close; Informát [archivo] to close; [con llave] to lock; [grifo, llave de gas] to turn off; [botella] to put the top on; [tarro] to put the lid o top on; [carta, sobre] to seal; [cortinas] to draw, to close; [persianas] to pull down; [agujero, hueco] to fill, to block (up); [puños] to clench;
cerrar una puerta con llave to lock a door;

cierra el gas cuando salgas turn the gas off when you leave;

una corriente de aire cerró la puerta a draught blew the door shut;

Comp
Fam
¡cierra el pico! shut your trap!

2. [negocio, colegio] [a diario] to close;
[permanentemente] to close down;
el gobierno cerrará dos centrales nucleares the government is to close down two nuclear power stations

3. [vallar] to fence (off), to enclose;

cerraron el balcón para convertirlo en comedor they closed o walled off the balcony and converted it into a dining room

4. [carretera, calle] to close off;
también Fig
cerrar el paso a alguien to block sb's way;

una valla les cerraba la salida a fence blocked their way out

5. [manifestación, desfile] to bring up the rear of;

cerrar la marcha [ir en última posición] to bring up the rear;

la orquesta cerraba el desfile the orchestra closed the procession

6. [gestiones, acuerdo] to finalize;

han cerrado un trato para… they've reached an agreement o made a deal to…;

cerraron el trato ayer they wrapped up the deal yesterday;

cerraron las conversaciones sin ningún acuerdo they ended the talks without reaching an agreement

7. [cicatrizar] to heal, to close up

8. Elec [circuito] to close

9. [circunferencia, círculo] to complete;

cerraron la carretera de circunvalación they completed the Br ring road o US beltway

10. [signo ortográfico] to close;

cerrar comillas/paréntesis to close inverted commas/brackets

11. [posibilidades] to put an end to;

el último atentado cierra cualquier esperanza de acuerdo the most recent attack puts an end to any hopes of an agreement

12. [terminar] to close;

el discurso del Presidente cerró el año legislativo the President's speech brought the parliamentary year to a close;

esta corrida cierra la temporada taurina this bullfight rounds off the bullfighting season;

cerró su participación en el torneo con una derrota they lost their last game in the tournament

13. [plegar] to close up;

cerró el paraguas he closed his umbrella

14. Prensa
el periódico cerró la edición más tarde de lo normal the newspaper went to press later than usual

♦ vi

1. [en general] to close;
[tienda] to close, to shut; [con llave, pestillo] to lock up;
este cajón no cierra bien this drawer doesn't shut properly;

la Bolsa cerró con pérdidas the stock market closed down several points;

Comp
RP Fam
¡cerrá y vamos!: si no quieren ayudarnos, ¡cerrá y vamos! if they don't want to help us, let's not waste any more time over this

2. [persona] to close the door;

¡cierra, que entra frío! close the door, you're letting the cold in!;

me olvidé de cerrar con llave I forgot to lock the door

3. [negocio, colegio] [a diario] to close;
[definitivamente] to close down;
¿a qué hora cierra? what time do you close?;

la biblioteca cierra a las ocho the library closes at eight;

cerramos los domingos [en letrero] closed on Sundays

4. [en juego de cartas] to go out;
[en dominó] to block
5. [herida] to close up, to heal

♦ See also the pronominal verb cerrarse

* * *

cerrar

I v/t

1 close; para siempre close down;

cerrar con llave lock;

cerrar de golpe slam;

cerrar al tráfico close to traffic

2 tubería block

3 grifo turn off

4 terreno, finca enclose; frontera close

5 acuerdo close

II v/i close; para siempre close down;

la puerta no cierra bien the door doesn’t shut properly;

al cerrar el día at the end of the day

* * *

cerrar {55} vt

1) : to close, to shut

2) : to turn off

3) : to bring to an end

cerrar vi

1) : to close up, to lock up

2) : to close down

♦ See also the reflexive verb cerrarse

* * *

cerrar vb

1. (en general) to close / to shut

cierra los ojos close your eyes

cierra bien la nevera shut the fridge properly

¿a qué hora cerráis? what time do you close?

2. (con llave) to lock

¿has cerrado la puerta con llave? have you locked the door?

3. (gas, grifo) to turn off

cierra el gas antes de irte turn the gas off before you go

cerrar de golpe to slam [pt. & pp. slammed]

cerrar la boca to shut your mouth

cerrar la cremallera to zip up [pt. & pp. zipped]

Spanish-English dictionary > cerrar
12 puerta

f.

1 door.

te acompañaré hasta la puerta I'll see you out

te espero en la o a la puerta del cine I'll wait for you outside the entrance to the cinema

de puerta en puerta from door to door

puerta blindada reinforced door

puerta corrediza sliding door

puerta de embarque departure gate (en aeropuerto)

puerta giratoria revolving door

puerta principal front door; (en casa) main door o entrance (en hotel, museo, hospital)

puerta trasera back door; (en casa) rear entrance (en hotel, museo, hospital)

puerta vidriera glass door

2 gateway, opening.

3 goal, goalmouth (sport).

4 gate.

* * *

puerta

► nombre femenino

1 door

■ cierrra la puerta shut the door

2 (verja) gate

■ las puertas de la ciudad the gates of the city

■ la puerta del jardín the garden gate

3 DEPORTE (portería) goal

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a las puertas de on the threshold of, close to

a las puertas de la muerte at death's door

a puerta cerrada in private, behind closed doors

dar a alguien con la puerta en las narices familiar to slam the door in somebody's face

de puerta a puerta (from) door to door

de puertas adentro in private

en puertas very close

entrar por la puerta grande to make a grand entrance

escuchar detrás de la puerta to eavesdrop

salir por la puerta grande to make a grand exit

puerta corredera sliding door

puerta de embarque gate

puerta de la calle main door, front door

puerta de servicio service entrance

puerta giratoria revolving door

tiro a puerta shot at goal

* * *

noun f.

1) door

2) gate

* * *

SF

1) [para bloquear el paso] [de casa, vehículo, armario] door; [de jardín, ciudad] gate

llaman a la puerta — there's somebody at the door

espero no haberme equivocado de puerta — I hope this is the right door

un coche de dos puertas — a two-door car

nos encontramos en la puerta del Ministerio — we met at the entrance to the Ministry

le esperé a la puerta de la escuela — I waited for him outside the entrance to the school

Susana me acompañó a la puerta — Susana saw me out

puerta accesoria — side door

puerta acristalada — glass door

puerta corredera — sliding door

puerta cortafuegos — fire door

puerta de artistas — stage door

puerta de servicio — tradesman's entrance

puerta excusada — side door

puerta giratoria — revolving door

puerta oscilante — swing door

puerta principal — [de una casa] front door; [de edificio público] main entrance

puerta trasera — back door

puerta ventana, puerta vidriera — French window

2) (=abertura en la pared) doorway

3) [locuciones]

• puerta a puerta, servicio puerta a puerta — door-to-door service

tardo tres horas de puerta a puerta — it takes me three hours door-to-door

hacer el puerta a puerta — (Pol) to doorstep

• de puertas abiertas, jornada de puertas abiertas — open day

política de puertas abiertas — open-door policy

• a puerta cerrada — [gen] behind closed doors; (Jur) in camera

• de puerta en puerta — from door to door

iban de puerta en puerta pidiendo firmas — they went from door to door collecting signatures

vendedor de puerta en puerta — door-to-door salesman

a las puertas de —

a las puertas de la muerte — at death's door

ahora, a las puertas de la vejez, lo comprendo — now that I am approaching old age, I understand

en septiembre, ya a las puertas del otoño — in September, with autumn just around the corner

- dejar la puerta abierta a algo

dejar una puerta abierta a otras opciones — to leave the way open for other options

- abrir la puerta a algo

- de puertas adentro

política de puertas adentro — domestic o home policy

un sirviente de puertas adentro — LAm a live-in servant

de puertas afuera —

lo que pasa de puertas afuera — (=fuera de casa) what happens outside of this home; (=en el extranjero) what happens abroad

de puertas afuera se dice que... — publicly it is being said that...

la gente empieza a vivir menos de puertas afuera — people are starting to be less concerned about appearances

- cerrarle todas las puertas a algn

por la puerta chica —

entrar por la puerta chica — to get in by the back door

- coger la puerta

- dar con la puerta en las narices a algn

- dar puerta a algn

estar en puertas —

el invierno está en puertas — winter is just around the corner

estar en puertas de hacer algo — to be about to do sth

- enseñar la puerta a algn

equivocarse de puerta —

te has equivocado de puerta — you've come to the wrong person

- franquear las puertas a algn

por la puerta grande —

entrar por la puerta grande — to make a grand entrance

salir por la puerta grande — [torero] to make a triumphant exit

si me voy, lo haré por la puerta grande — if I leave, I'll leave with my head held high

- quedarse a la puerta

- querer poner puertas al campo

- salir por la puerta de los carros

4) (Aer) gate

puerta de embarque — boarding gate

5) (Dep) goal

un disparo o remate a puerta — a shot at goal

sacar de puerta — to take a goal kick

6) (Inform) port

* * *

femenino

1) (de casa, coche, horno) door; (en jardín, valla) gate

llamar a la puerta — to ring the doorbell/knock on the door

te espero en la puerta del teatro — I'll meet you at the entrance of the theater

te acompaño a la puerta — I'll see o show you out

servicio puerta a puerta — door-to-door service

de puerta a puerta tardo media hora — it takes me half an hour, door to door

su intransigencia cerró las puertas a un acuerdo — her intransigence put an end to o put paid to any hope of an agreement

un coche de dos puertas — a two-door car

a puerta(s) cerrada(s) — behind closed doors

coger la puerta (y largarse) — (Esp fam) to leave

darle con la puerta en las narices a alguien — to slam the door in somebody's face

de puertas (para) adentro — in private, behind closed doors

de puertas para fuera or (AmL) puertas afuera — in public

en puertas: la Navidad está en puertas Christmas is just around the corner; estar a las puertas de algo: el ejército estaba ya a las puertas de la ciudad the army was already at the gates of the city; estaba a las puertas de la muerte he was at death's door; se quedó a las puertas del triunfo she narrowly missed winning; por la puerta grande: el torero salió por la puerta grande the bullfighter made a triumphal exit; volvió a Hollywood por la puerta grande — she returned to Hollywood in triumph

- puerta corredera or corrediza

- puerta de embarque

- puerta de servicio

- puerta giratoria

- puerta principal or de la calle

- puerta trasera

2) (Dep)

a) ( en fútbol)

un tiro or remate a puerta — a shot (at goal)

saca de puerta Zubizarreta — Zubizarreta takes the goal kick

marcó a puerta vacía — he put the ball into the empty net

b) ( en esquí) gate

* * *

= door, doorway, gate, backyard.

Nota: Sentido figurado.

Ex. If it were decided to introduce a cloakroom, it would be planned in the space presently used by either newspapers or the short-loan collection, by opening a door from the entrance lobby.

Ex. Heads started appearing in the doorway, muttering, 'Oh! So this is the library'.

Ex. The fifth kind of relationship is that in which an entity is defined by one of its attributes; for example, in Lewis Carroll's poem, 'I'll tell thee everything I can: I saw an aged, aged man, a-sitting on a gate'.

Ex. The article 'Coming soon to your backyard' argues that Britain has the highest potential for wind power in Europe.

----

* abrir la puerta a = throw + open the door to.

* abrir la puerta empujándola = push + open + door.

* abrir las puertas de = unlock.

* abrir puertas = open + avenues, open + doors.

* acompañar a la puerta = usher + Nombre + out.

* a las puertas de = on the threshold of.

* a puerta cerrada = behind closed doors.

* coche de cinco puertas = hatchback.

* dejar la puerta abierta a = open + the door to.

* dejar la puerta abierta de par en par = leave + the door wide open.

* de puertas abiertas = open door.

* de puertas adentro = back-office.

* de puertas hacia dentro = backroom.

* esterilla de la puerta = doormat.

* hablando de Roma, por la puerta asoma = speak of the devil, talk of the devil.

* imán para la puerta del frigorífico = refrigerator magnet.

* imán para la puerta del frigorífico = fridge magnet.

* jamba de la puerta = door jamb.

* jornada de puertas abiertas = open day.

* llamar a la puerta = knock on + door, rap at + door.

* manilla de la puerta = door handle.

* manivela de la puerta = door handle.

* marco de la puerta = door frame.

* pomo de la puerta = doorknob.

* puerta automática = automatic door.

* puerta batiente = swinging door, swing door.

* puerta corredera = sliding door.

* puerta corredera automática = automatic sliding door.

* puerta corredera de cristal = sliding glass door.

* puerta de acceso = gateway.

* puerta de cristales = glazed door.

* puerta de embarque = boarding gate.

* puerta de entrada = entrance gate, entrance door.

* puerta de la ciudad = city gate.

* puerta del maletero = tailgate.

* puerta de salida = exit door.

* puerta en enlace = gateway.

* puerta giratoria = revolving door.

* puerta lateral = side door.

* puerta oscilante = swinging door, swing door.

* puerta principal = front door.

* puertas abiertas = open house.

* puerta trasera = back door.

* recogida en su propia puerta = kerbside collection, curbside collection.

* reunión a puertas abiertas = open meeting.

* ser una puerta abierta a = be an open invitation to.

* sesión de puertas abiertas = public hearing, open hearing.

* timbre de la puerta = doorbell.

* umbral de la puerta = doorstep.

* * *

femenino

1) (de casa, coche, horno) door; (en jardín, valla) gate

llamar a la puerta — to ring the doorbell/knock on the door

te espero en la puerta del teatro — I'll meet you at the entrance of the theater

te acompaño a la puerta — I'll see o show you out

servicio puerta a puerta — door-to-door service

de puerta a puerta tardo media hora — it takes me half an hour, door to door

su intransigencia cerró las puertas a un acuerdo — her intransigence put an end to o put paid to any hope of an agreement

un coche de dos puertas — a two-door car

a puerta(s) cerrada(s) — behind closed doors

coger la puerta (y largarse) — (Esp fam) to leave

darle con la puerta en las narices a alguien — to slam the door in somebody's face

de puertas (para) adentro — in private, behind closed doors

de puertas para fuera or (AmL) puertas afuera — in public

en puertas: la Navidad está en puertas Christmas is just around the corner; estar a las puertas de algo: el ejército estaba ya a las puertas de la ciudad the army was already at the gates of the city; estaba a las puertas de la muerte he was at death's door; se quedó a las puertas del triunfo she narrowly missed winning; por la puerta grande: el torero salió por la puerta grande the bullfighter made a triumphal exit; volvió a Hollywood por la puerta grande — she returned to Hollywood in triumph

- puerta corredera or corrediza

- puerta de embarque

- puerta de servicio

- puerta giratoria

- puerta principal or de la calle

- puerta trasera

2) (Dep)

a) ( en fútbol)

un tiro or remate a puerta — a shot (at goal)

saca de puerta Zubizarreta — Zubizarreta takes the goal kick

marcó a puerta vacía — he put the ball into the empty net

b) ( en esquí) gate

* * *

= door, doorway, gate, backyard.

Nota: Sentido figurado.

Ex: If it were decided to introduce a cloakroom, it would be planned in the space presently used by either newspapers or the short-loan collection, by opening a door from the entrance lobby.

Ex: Heads started appearing in the doorway, muttering, 'Oh! So this is the library'.

Ex: The fifth kind of relationship is that in which an entity is defined by one of its attributes; for example, in Lewis Carroll's poem, 'I'll tell thee everything I can: I saw an aged, aged man, a-sitting on a gate'.

Ex: The article 'Coming soon to your backyard' argues that Britain has the highest potential for wind power in Europe.

* abrir la puerta a = throw + open the door to.

* abrir la puerta empujándola = push + open + door.

* abrir las puertas de = unlock.

* abrir puertas = open + avenues, open + doors.

* acompañar a la puerta = usher + Nombre + out.

* a las puertas de = on the threshold of.

* a puerta cerrada = behind closed doors.

* coche de cinco puertas = hatchback.

* dejar la puerta abierta a = open + the door to.

* dejar la puerta abierta de par en par = leave + the door wide open.

* de puertas abiertas = open door.

* de puertas adentro = back-office.

* de puertas hacia dentro = backroom.

* esterilla de la puerta = doormat.

* hablando de Roma, por la puerta asoma = speak of the devil, talk of the devil.

* imán para la puerta del frigorífico = refrigerator magnet.

* imán para la puerta del frigorífico = fridge magnet.

* jamba de la puerta = door jamb.

* jornada de puertas abiertas = open day.

* llamar a la puerta = knock on + door, rap at + door.

* manilla de la puerta = door handle.

* manivela de la puerta = door handle.

* marco de la puerta = door frame.

* pomo de la puerta = doorknob.

* puerta automática = automatic door.

* puerta batiente = swinging door, swing door.

* puerta corredera = sliding door.

* puerta corredera automática = automatic sliding door.

* puerta corredera de cristal = sliding glass door.

* puerta de acceso = gateway.

* puerta de cristales = glazed door.

* puerta de embarque = boarding gate.

* puerta de entrada = entrance gate, entrance door.

* puerta de la ciudad = city gate.

* puerta del maletero = tailgate.

* puerta de salida = exit door.

* puerta en enlace = gateway.

* puerta giratoria = revolving door.

* puerta lateral = side door.

* puerta oscilante = swinging door, swing door.

* puerta principal = front door.

* puertas abiertas = open house.

* puerta trasera = back door.

* recogida en su propia puerta = kerbside collection, curbside collection.

* reunión a puertas abiertas = open meeting.

* ser una puerta abierta a = be an open invitation to.

* sesión de puertas abiertas = public hearing, open hearing.

* timbre de la puerta = doorbell.

* umbral de la puerta = doorstep.

* * *

puerta

feminine

A (de una casa, un coche) door; (de un horno, lavaplatos) door; (en un jardín, una valla) gate

te espero en la puerta del teatro I'll meet you at the entrance of the theater

tropezamos en la puerta we collided in the doorway

te acompaño a la puerta I'll see o show you out

no la dejan ni salir a la puerta they won't even let her set foot outside the door

si no estás conforme, ya sabes donde está la puerta or ahí tienes la puerta if you don't agree, you know where the door is

servicio puerta a puerta door-to-door service

de puerta a puerta tardo media hora it takes me half an hour, door to door

alguien llamó a la puerta somebody rang the doorbell/knocked on the door

abre/cierra la puerta open/close the door

no están dispuestos a abrir las puertas a la democracia they are not prepared to open their doors to democracy

ya sabes que para ti siempre tenemos las puertas abiertas you know you are always welcome

su intransigencia cerró las puertas a un acuerdo her intransigence put an end to o put paid to any hope of an agreement

cuando cambió de idea, encontró la puerta cerrada when he changed his mind he found that he had missed his chance

un coche de dos puertas a two-door car

[ S ] necesito empleada puertas adentro ( Chi); live-in maid required

[ S ] se necesita empleada puertas afuera ( Chi); daily help needed

trabajo puertas afuera ( Chi); I don't live in

a puerta(s) cerrada(s) behind closed doors

la reunión se celebró a puerta(s) cerrada(s) the meeting was held in private o in camera o behind closed doors

la causa se vio a puerta cerrada the case was heard in camera

coger la puerta (y largarse) ( Esp fam); to leave

darle con la puerta en las narices a algn to slam the door in sb's face

le pedí ayuda y me dio con la puerta en las narices I asked him for help and he refused point blank

de puertas (para) adentro in private, behind closed doors

de puertas para fuera or ( AmL) puertas afuera in public

en puerta ( RPl); on the way

me parece que hay casamiento en puerta I think there's a wedding on the way o I think I hear the sound of wedding bells

en puertas: la Navidad está en puertas Christmas is just around the corner o is very close now o is almost upon us

enseñarle or mostrarle la puerta a algn to show sb the door

estar a las puertas de algo: el ejército estaba ya a las puertas de la ciudad the army was already at the gates of the city

estaba a las puertas de la muerte he was at death's door

se quedó a las puertas del triunfo she narrowly missed winning

ir de puerta en puerta (literal) to go from door to door

tuve que ir de puerta en puerta por todas las editoriales I had to do the rounds of all the publishers, I had to go from one publisher to another

fui de puerta en puerta pidiendo ayuda I went around (to) everybody asking for help

llamar a todas las puertas to go anywhere/ask anyone for help

cuando una puerta se cierra otra se abre as one door closes so another one opens

por la puerta grande: el torero salió por la puerta grande the bullfighter made a triumphal exit

hizo su debut en el teatro por la puerta grande he made a grand entrance to the theatrical world

tener la puerta siempre abierta to keep open house

Compuestos:

● puerta cancel

inside door

● puerta corredera or corrediza

sliding door

● puerta de corredera

sliding door

● puerta de embarque

gate

puerta de embarque número cinco gate number five

● puerta de la calle

(de una casa) front door; (de un edificio) main door o entrance

● puerta de servicio

service entrance, tradesman's entrance ( BrE)

● puerta de vaivén

swing door

● puerta giratoria

revolving door

● puerta principal

(de una casa) front door; (de un edificio público) main door

● puerta trasera

back door

● puerta ventana

French door(s) ( AmE), French window(s) ( BrE)

B ( Dep)

1

(en fútbol): un tiro or remate a puerta a shot (at goal)

saca de puerta Esnaola Esnaola takes the goal kick

marcó a puerta vacía he put the ball into the empty net

2 (en esquí) gate

C ( Inf) gate

* * *

puerta sustantivo femenino (de casa, coche, horno) door;
(en jardín, valla) gate;
◊ llamar a la puerta to ring the doorbell/knock on the door;

te espero en la puerta del teatro I'll meet you at the entrance of the theater;
te acompaño a la puerta I'll see o show you out;
servicio puerta a puerta door-to-door service;
un coche de dos puertas a two-door car;
puerta de embarque gate;
puerta principal or de la calle ( de casa) front door;

( de edificio público) main door or entrance;
◊ puerta trasera back door

puerta sustantivo femenino
1 door
(en una valla, de una ciudad) gate
puerta corredera, sliding door
puerta de embarque, (boarding) gate
puerta principal (de edificio), main entrance
2 Dep goal
♦ Locuciones: familiar cogió la puerta, off he went
dar con la puerta en las narices a alguien, to slam the door in sb's face
a puerta cerrada, behind closed doors
a las puertas, near: está a las puertas de la muerte, he's at death's door
se quedaron a las puertas de la victoria, they narrowly failed to achieve their victory
de puertas adentro, in private
de puertas afuera, in public
por la puerta grande, in triumph
en puertas, just around the corner: el otoño está en puertas, autumn is almost here

' puerta' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abalanzarse
- acompañar
- aglomerarse
- al
- antepenúltima
- antepenúltimo
- aporrear
- batirse
- blindada
- blindado
- calambre
- cancelar
- carril
- cegar
- cerrada
- cerrado
- cerrarse
- cierre
- comunicar
- corredera
- corredero
- crujido
- dar
- de
- debajo
- delante
- desatrancar
- desencajada
- desencajado
- desquiciar
- disparar
- embarque
- enfrente
- entornar
- entornada
- entornado
- entreabierta
- entreabierto
- falsa
- falso
- golpe
- golpear
- hoja
- larguero
- legión
- madera
- marco
- montante
- oxidada
- oxidado
English:
ajar
- answer
- at
- back
- bang
- bar
- behind
- blast
- block up
- bolt
- break down
- busy
- by
- catch
- chink
- close
- courteous
- dash
- departure gate
- disturbing
- door
- door stop
- door stopper
- door-to-door
- doorbell
- elaborate
- exit
- fix
- force
- fourth
- frame
- French door
- French window
- frisk
- front door
- gape
- gate
- gateway
- get
- goal
- grab
- handle
- hurtle
- instruct
- itself
- jam
- jump leads
- key
- knob
- knock

* * *

puerta

♦ nf

1. [de casa, habitación, vehículo, armario] door;
[de jardín, ciudad, aeropuerto] gate;
te acompaño hasta la puerta I'll see you out;

cerrar la puerta a alguien to close the door on sb;

echar la puerta abajo to knock the door down;

te espero en la o [m5] a la puerta del cine I'll wait for you outside the entrance to the cinema;

llaman a la puerta there's somebody at the door;

viven en la puerta de al lado they live next door;

no obstruyan las puertas [en letrero] keep the doors clear;

un turismo de cuatro puertas a four-door saloon;

servicio (de) puerta a puerta door-to-door service;

de puerta en puerta from door to door;

se gana la vida vendiendo de puerta en puerta he's a door-to-door salesman;

su despacho y el mío están puerta con puerta his office is right next to mine;

Comp

a las puertas de [muy cerca de] on the verge of;

se quedó a las puertas de batir el récord she came within an inch of beating the record;

a las puertas de la muerte at death's door;

Comp

a puerta cerrada [reunión] behind closed doors;
[juicio] in camera; [partido] behind closed gates, in an empty stadium;
Comp

de puertas adentro: no me importa lo que hagas de puertas adentro I don't care what you do in the privacy of your own home;

Comp

de puertas afuera: de puertas afuera parecía una persona muy amable he seemed like a nice person to the outside world;

Comp
Esp
coger la puerta y marcharse to up and go;

Comp
Fam
dar puerta a alguien to give sb the boot, to send sb packing;

Comp

dar a alguien con la puerta en las narices to slam the door in sb's face;

Comp
RP Fam
en puerta: parece que hay casorio en puerta I think I can hear wedding bells (ringing);

Comp

estar en puertas [acercarse] to be knocking on the door, to be imminent;

Comp

estar en puertas de hacer algo [a punto de] to be about to do sth, to be on the verge of doing sth;

Comp
Méx Fam
no hallar la puerta: ya no hallo la puerta [no aguanto más] I can't take any more;

Alma no halla la puerta con las exigencias de su jefa [no tiene tregua] Alma doesn't get a moment's peace with her boss's constant demands;

Comp

salir por la puerta grande to make a triumphant exit

Comp
puerta blindada reinforced door;
puerta corredera sliding door;

puerta corrediza sliding door;

puerta de embarque [en aeropuerto] departure gate;

puerta falsa secret door;

puerta giratoria revolving door;

puerta contra incendios fire door;

puerta principal [en casa] front door;
[en hotel, museo, hospital] main door o entrance;
puerta de servicio service entrance;

puerta trasera [en casa] back door;
[en hotel, museo, hospital] rear entrance;
puerta vidriera glass door

2. [posibilidad] gateway, opening;

dejó una puerta abierta a otras sugerencias she left the door open to other suggestions;

cerró la puerta a cualquier negociación he closed the door on o put an end to any prospect of negotiation;

se le cerraban todas las puertas he found all avenues blocked

3. Dep [portería] goal, goalmouth;

hubo varios tiros o [m5] remates a puerta there were several shots on goal;

marcar a puerta vacía to put the ball into an empty net;

fallar un gol a puerta vacía to miss an open goal;

va a sacar de puerta el guardameta the goalkeeper is going to take the goal kick

4. Dep [en esquí, piragüismo] gate

5. Informát gate

♦ interj
Esp Fam [¡largo!] the door's over there!, get out!
* * *

puerta

f

1 en pared door; en valla gate;

a puerta cerrada JUR in camera;

por la puerta grande fig in triumph;

estar a la puerta o

en puertas be very near;

abrir la(s) puerta(s) a algo fig open one’s doors to sth;

dar puerta a alguien fam show s.o. the door;

dar a alguien con la puerta en las narices tb fig slam the door in s.o.’s face;

de puerta en puerta mendigando door to door;

de puertas (para) adentro in private, behind closed doors;

de puertas (para) afuera in public

2 DEP goal;

disparos a puerta shots on goal

* * *

puerta nf

1) : door, entrance, gate

2)

a puerta cerrada : behind closed doors

* * *

puerta n

1. (en general) door

cierra la puerta close the door

llaman a la puerta there's somebody at the door

2. (de un jardín, ciudad) gate

las puertas de la ciudad the city gates

3. (portería) goal

disparó a puerta he shot at goal

puerta de embarque gate

Spanish-English dictionary > puerta
13 bang

I 1. [bæŋ]
nome

1) (noise) (of gun, firework, bomb, burst balloon) detonazione f., scoppio m., esplosione f.; (of door, window) colpo m.

2) (knock) botta f., colpo m.
2.
interiezione (imitating gun) pam, pum; (imitating explosion) bum, bang

••

to go out with a bang — chiudere o finire in bellezza
II 1. [bæŋ]
verbo transitivo

1) (place sth. noisily)

to bang sth. down on — sbattere qcs. su

to bang down the receiver — sbattere (giù) il ricevitore

2) (causing pain)

to bang one's head — (s)battere o picchiare la testa (on contro)

3) (strike) battere su [drum, saucepan]

to bang one's fist on the table o to bang the table with one's fist — battere il pugno sul tavolo

4) (slam) sbattere [door, window]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (strike)

to bang on — battere o bussare rumorosamente contro [wall, door]

to bang against — (s)battere contro [ table]

2) (make noise) [door, shutter] sbattere

•

- bang in

- bang into
III [bæŋ]
avverbio colloq.

bang in the middle — proprio in centro o in pieno centro

to arrive bang on time — arrivare in perfetto orario

bang on target — dritto nel bersaglio

production is bang on target — si è pienamente raggiunto l'obiettivo di produzione

••

bang goes my holiday, my promotion — colloq. posso dire addio alla mia vacanza, alla mia promozione

* * *
[bæŋ] 1. noun
1) (a sudden loud noise: The door shut with a bang.) botta

2) (a blow or knock: a bang on the head from a falling branch.) urto violento
2. verb
1) (to close with a sudden loud noise: He banged the door.) sbattere

2) (to hit or strike violently, often making a loud noise: The child banged his drum; He banged the book down angrily on the table.) colpire/battere violentemente

3) (to make a sudden loud noise: We could hear the fireworks banging in the distance.) scoppiare, esplodere

•

- banger

* * *
I [bæŋ]
1. n

(noise: of explosion, gun) scoppio, colpo, (of sth falling) tonfo, (blow) botta, colpo

I heard a loud bang — ho sentito un forte scoppio

he closed the door with a bang — ha sbattuto la porta

a bang on the head — un colpo sulla testa

it went with a bang fam — è stato una bomba

2. adv

to go bang — esplodere, fare bang

to be bang on time Brit fam — spaccare il secondo

bang went £10 — mi (or gli etc) sono volate 10 sterline

3. vt

(thump) battere, picchiare, (hit, knock, slam) sbattere, battere (violentemente)

he banged the receiver down — ha sbattuto giù il telefono

I banged my head — ho sbattuto la testa

to bang one's head against a wall fig — battere or picchiare la testa contro il muro

4. vi

(explode) scoppiare, esplodere, (slam: door) sbattere

to bang at/on sth — picchiare a/su qc

to bang at or on the door — picchiare alla porta

to bang into sth — sbattere contro qc

•

- bang about
II [bæŋ] n
(fringe) frangetta

* * *
I 1. [bæŋ]
nome

1) (noise) (of gun, firework, bomb, burst balloon) detonazione f., scoppio m., esplosione f.; (of door, window) colpo m.

2) (knock) botta f., colpo m.
2.
interiezione (imitating gun) pam, pum; (imitating explosion) bum, bang

••

to go out with a bang — chiudere o finire in bellezza
II 1. [bæŋ]
verbo transitivo

1) (place sth. noisily)

to bang sth. down on — sbattere qcs. su

to bang down the receiver — sbattere (giù) il ricevitore

2) (causing pain)

to bang one's head — (s)battere o picchiare la testa (on contro)

3) (strike) battere su [drum, saucepan]

to bang one's fist on the table o to bang the table with one's fist — battere il pugno sul tavolo

4) (slam) sbattere [door, window]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (strike)

to bang on — battere o bussare rumorosamente contro [wall, door]

to bang against — (s)battere contro [ table]

2) (make noise) [door, shutter] sbattere

•

- bang in

- bang into
III [bæŋ]
avverbio colloq.

bang in the middle — proprio in centro o in pieno centro

to arrive bang on time — arrivare in perfetto orario

bang on target — dritto nel bersaglio

production is bang on target — si è pienamente raggiunto l'obiettivo di produzione

••

bang goes my holiday, my promotion — colloq. posso dire addio alla mia vacanza, alla mia promozione

English-Italian dictionary > bang
14 porte

porte [pɔʀt]

1. feminine noun

   a. [de maison, voiture, meuble] door ; [de jardin, stade, ville] gate ; ( = seuil) doorstep ; ( = embrasure) doorway

• passer la porte to go through the door

• sonner à la porte to ring the doorbell

• c'est à ma porte it's close by

• une 5 portes a 5-door car

• j'ai mis deux heures (de) porte à porte it took me two hours from door to door

• Dijon, porte de la Bourgogne Dijon, the gateway to Burgundy

   b. [d'aéroport] gate

   c. (locutions) ce n'est pas la porte à côté (inf) it's not exactly on our (or my etc) doorstep

• la porte ! (inf) shut the door!

• être à la porte to be locked out

• mettre or flanquer qn à la porte (inf) (licencier) to fire sb (inf) ; (éjecter) to boot (inf) sb out

• claquer la porte au nez de qn to slam the door in sb's face

• entrer par la petite/la grande porte (figurative) to start at the bottom/at the top

• j'ai trouvé porte close (maison) no one answered the door ; (magasin, bâtiment public) it was closed

• vous avez frappé à la bonne/mauvaise porte (figurative) you've come to the right/wrong place

• c'est la porte ouverte à tous les abus it means leaving the door wide open to all sorts of abuses

• journée porte(s) ouverte(s) open day (Brit) open house (US)

• parler à qn entre deux portes to have a quick word with sb

• prendre la porte to leave

2. compounds

► porte battante swinging door

► porte cochère carriage entrance

► porte d'embarquement departure gate

► porte d'entrée front door

► porte palière front door (of an apartment)

► porte de secours emergency exit

► porte de service rear entrance

► porte de sortie exit ; (figurative) way out

• se ménager une porte de sortie to leave o.s. a way out ► porte à tambour revolving door

* * *
pɔʀt
1.

adjectif [veine] portal

2.

nom féminin

1) ( entrée) ( de bâtiment) door; (de parc, stade, ville) gate

la porte de derrière — the back door

devant la porte de l'hôpital — outside the hospital

j'ai une gare à ma porte — I have a station on my doorstep

aux portes du désert — at the edge of the desert

passer la porte — to enter the house

ouvrir sa porte à quelqu'un — to let somebody in

c'est la porte ouverte à la criminalité — it's an open invitation to crime

ouvrir ses portes (au public) — [salon, exposition, magasin] to open (to the public)

l'entreprise a fermé ses portes — the company has gone out of business

mettre à la porte — ( exclure d'un cours) to throw [somebody] out; ( renvoyer) to expel [élève]; to fire, to sack (colloq) GB [employé]

ce n'est pas la porte à côté — (colloq) it's quite far

voir quelqu'un entre deux portes — to see somebody very briefly

trouver porte close or de bois — to find nobody in

tu frappes à la bonne/mauvaise porte — you've come to the right/wrong place

2) ( moyen d'accès) gateway

la victoire leur ouvre la porte de la finale — the victory clears the way to the final for them

3) ( possibilité) door

cela ouvre bien des portes — it opens many doors

4) ( dans un aéroport) gate

5) Sport ( en ski) gate

6) ( portière) door

une voiture à deux/cinq portes — a two-/five-door car

7) ( en électronique) gate

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- porte basculante

- porte battante

- porte d'écluse

- porte d'entrée

- porte de service

- porte de sortie

- porte à tambour

- portes ouvertes

••

prendre la porte — to leave

entrer par la petite/grande porte — to start at the bottom/top

enfoncer une porte ouverte — to state the obvious

il faut qu'une porte soit ouverte ou fermée — Proverbe you've got to decide one way or the other

* * *
pɔʀt nf
1) [maison, pièce] door

Ferme la porte, s'il te plaît. — Close the door, please.

à ma porte (= tout près) — on my doorstep

2) [ville, forteresse] gate

3) (dans un aéroport) gate

porte d'embarquement — departure gate, gate

Vol 432 à destination de Paris: porte numéro trois. — Flight 432 to Paris: gate 3.

4) SKI gate

5) (autres locutions)

mettre à la porte — to throw out, (= licencier) to sack

prendre la porte — to leave, to go away

* * *

porte

A adj [veine] portal.

B nf

1 ( entrée) ( de bâtiment) door; (de parc, stade, jardin) gate; la porte de derrière/devant the back/front door; la porte du jardin the garden gate; devant la porte de l'hôpital outside the hospital; je me suis garée devant la porte I've parked right outside; avoir une gare à sa porte to have a station on one's doorstep; Grenoble est aux portes des Alpes Grenoble is the gateway to the Alps; aux portes du désert at the edge of the desert; passer la porte to enter the house; ouverture/fermeture des portes à 18 heures doors open/close at 6 o'clock; ouvrir sa porte à qn to let sb in; ouvrir la porte à la critique to invite criticism; c'est la porte ouverte à la criminalité it's an open invitation to crime; ouvrir/fermer ses portes (au public) [salon, exposition, magasin] to open/close (to the public); l'entreprise a fermé ses portes the company has gone out of business; la Communauté a ouvert ses portes au Portugal the Community has admitted Portugal; mettre à la porte ( exclure d'un cours) to throw [sb] out; ( renvoyer) to expel [élève]; to fire, to sack○ GB [employé]; ce n'est pas la porte à côté○ it's quite far; voir qn entre deux portes to see sb very briefly; trouver porte close or de bois to find nobody in; j'ai mis deux heures, de porte à porte it took me two hours (from) door to door;

2 ( panneau mobile) (de maison, meuble, d'avion) door; (de jardin, parc, stade) gate; une porte en bois/fer a wooden/an iron door; se tromper de porte lit to get the wrong door; fig to come to the wrong place; frapper à la porte de qn lit, fig to knock at sb's door; frapper à la bonne/mauvaise porte to come to the right/wrong place;

3 ( de ville fortifiée) gate; aux portes de la ville at the city gates;

4 ( moyen d'accès) gateway; la porte des honneurs the gateway to honours^GB; la victoire leur ouvre la porte de la finale the victory clears the way to the final for them;

5 ( possibilité) door; cela ouvre/ferme bien des portes it opens/closes many doors;

6 ( dans un aéroport) gate; porte numéro 10 gate number 10;

7 Sport ( en ski) gate;

8 ( portière) door; une voiture à deux/cinq portes a two-/five-door car;

9 Électron gate.

Composés

porte basculante up-and-over door; porte bâtarde medium-sized door; porte battante swing door; porte coulissante sliding door; porte d'écluse lock gate; porte d'entrée ( de maison) front door; (d'église, hôpital, immeuble) main entrance; porte pliante folding door; porte de service tradesmen's entrance GB, service entrance; porte de sortie lit exit; fig escape route; porte à tambour revolving door; porte tournante = porte à tambour; porte vitrée glass door; les portes de l'Enfer Relig the gates of Hell; portes ouvertes open day GB, open house US; journée or opération portes ouvertes à l'école the school is organizing an open day GB ou open house US; les portes du Paradis Relig the gates of Heaven.

Idiomes

prendre la porte to leave; entrer par la petite/grande porte to start at the bottom/top; enfoncer une porte ouverte to state the obvious; il faut qu'une porte soit ouverte ou fermée Prov you've got to decide one way or the other; ⇒ balayer.

[pɔrt] nom féminin

1. [d'une maison, d'un véhicule, d'un meuble] door

[d'un passe-plat] hatch

le piano est resté coincé dans la porte the piano got stuck in the door ou doorway

fermer ou interdire ou refuser sa porte à quelqu'un to bar somebody from one's house

fermer ses portes [magasin] to close down

ouvrir sa porte à quelqu'un to welcome somebody

ouvrir ses portes [magasin, musée] to open

un père magistrat, ça ouvre pas mal de portes a father who happens to be a magistrate can open quite a few doors

porte arrière AUTOMOBILE rear passenger door

porte avant

a. AUTOMOBILE [côté conducteur] driver door

b. [côté passager] front passenger door

porte de derrière/devant back/front door

porte coupe-feu firedoor

porte d'entrée front door

porte de service trademen's entrance

porte de sortie

a. (sens propre) way out, exit

b. (figuré) way out

à ma/sa porte (sens propre & figuré) at my/his door, on my/his doorstep

l'hiver est à nos portes winter is at the door

Lyon, ce n'est pas la porte à côté it's a fair way to Lyons

il n'habite pas la porte à côté he doesn't exactly live round the corner

entrer par la grande/petite porte: elle est entrée dans l'entreprise par la grande porte she went straight in at the top of the company

entrer dans une profession par la petite porte to get into a profession by the back door

l'équipe quitte le tournoi par la grande porte the team is leaving the tournament in style

cette décision ouvre toute grande la porte à l'injustice this decision throws the door wide open to injustice

prendre la porte to leave

il lui a dit de prendre la porte he showed him the door

trouver porte close: j'y suis allé mais j'ai trouvé porte close I went round but nobody was in ou at home

il a essayé tous les éditeurs, mais partout il a trouvé porte close he tried all the publishers, but without success

c'est la porte ouverte à tous les abus it leaves the door wide open to all kinds of abuses

il faut qu'une porte soit ouverte ou fermée (proverbe) it's either yes or no, one can't sit on the fence forever

2. [passage dans une enceinte] gate

les portes de Paris the old city gates around Paris

porte d'embarquement (departure) gate

les portes de l'enfer the gates of hell

les portes du paradis heaven's gates, the pearly gates

la porte de Versaillessite of a large exhibition complex in Paris where major trade fairs take place

3. [panneau] door (panel)

porte basculante/battante up-and-over/swing door

porte coulissante ou roulante sliding door

porte à deux battants double door

porte palière landing door

porte tournante revolving door

porte vitrée glass door

4. SPORT gate

5. INFORMATIQUE gate

————————

[pɔrt] adjectif

PHYSIOLOGIE portal

————————

à la porte locution adverbiale

out

à la porte! out of here!

ne reste pas à la porte don't stay on the doorstep

je suis à la porte de chez moi

a. [sans clefs] I'm locked out

b. [chassé] I've been thrown out (of my home)

mettre quelqu'un à la porte

a. [importun] to throw somebody out

b. [élève] to expel somebody

c. [employé] to fire ou to dismiss somebody

de porte à porte locution adverbiale

door-to-door

je mets 40 minutes de porte à porte it takes me 40 minutes door-to-door

de porte en porte locution adverbiale

from door to door

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > porte
15 porté

porte [pɔʀt]

1. feminine noun

   a. [de maison, voiture, meuble] door ; [de jardin, stade, ville] gate ; ( = seuil) doorstep ; ( = embrasure) doorway

• passer la porte to go through the door

• sonner à la porte to ring the doorbell

• c'est à ma porte it's close by

• une 5 portes a 5-door car

• j'ai mis deux heures (de) porte à porte it took me two hours from door to door

• Dijon, porte de la Bourgogne Dijon, the gateway to Burgundy

   b. [d'aéroport] gate

   c. (locutions) ce n'est pas la porte à côté (inf) it's not exactly on our (or my etc) doorstep

• la porte ! (inf) shut the door!

• être à la porte to be locked out

• mettre or flanquer qn à la porte (inf) (licencier) to fire sb (inf) ; (éjecter) to boot (inf) sb out

• claquer la porte au nez de qn to slam the door in sb's face

• entrer par la petite/la grande porte (figurative) to start at the bottom/at the top

• j'ai trouvé porte close (maison) no one answered the door ; (magasin, bâtiment public) it was closed

• vous avez frappé à la bonne/mauvaise porte (figurative) you've come to the right/wrong place

• c'est la porte ouverte à tous les abus it means leaving the door wide open to all sorts of abuses

• journée porte(s) ouverte(s) open day (Brit) open house (US)

• parler à qn entre deux portes to have a quick word with sb

• prendre la porte to leave

2. compounds

► porte battante swinging door

► porte cochère carriage entrance

► porte d'embarquement departure gate

► porte d'entrée front door

► porte palière front door (of an apartment)

► porte de secours emergency exit

► porte de service rear entrance

► porte de sortie exit ; (figurative) way out

• se ménager une porte de sortie to leave o.s. a way out ► porte à tambour revolving door

* * *
pɔʀt
1.

adjectif [veine] portal

2.

nom féminin

1) ( entrée) ( de bâtiment) door; (de parc, stade, ville) gate

la porte de derrière — the back door

devant la porte de l'hôpital — outside the hospital

j'ai une gare à ma porte — I have a station on my doorstep

aux portes du désert — at the edge of the desert

passer la porte — to enter the house

ouvrir sa porte à quelqu'un — to let somebody in

c'est la porte ouverte à la criminalité — it's an open invitation to crime

ouvrir ses portes (au public) — [salon, exposition, magasin] to open (to the public)

l'entreprise a fermé ses portes — the company has gone out of business

mettre à la porte — ( exclure d'un cours) to throw [somebody] out; ( renvoyer) to expel [élève]; to fire, to sack (colloq) GB [employé]

ce n'est pas la porte à côté — (colloq) it's quite far

voir quelqu'un entre deux portes — to see somebody very briefly

trouver porte close or de bois — to find nobody in

tu frappes à la bonne/mauvaise porte — you've come to the right/wrong place

2) ( moyen d'accès) gateway

la victoire leur ouvre la porte de la finale — the victory clears the way to the final for them

3) ( possibilité) door

cela ouvre bien des portes — it opens many doors

4) ( dans un aéroport) gate

5) Sport ( en ski) gate

6) ( portière) door

une voiture à deux/cinq portes — a two-/five-door car

7) ( en électronique) gate

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- porte basculante

- porte battante

- porte d'écluse

- porte d'entrée

- porte de service

- porte de sortie

- porte à tambour

- portes ouvertes

••

prendre la porte — to leave

entrer par la petite/grande porte — to start at the bottom/top

enfoncer une porte ouverte — to state the obvious

il faut qu'une porte soit ouverte ou fermée — Proverbe you've got to decide one way or the other

* * *
pɔʀt nf
1) [maison, pièce] door

Ferme la porte, s'il te plaît. — Close the door, please.

à ma porte (= tout près) — on my doorstep

2) [ville, forteresse] gate

3) (dans un aéroport) gate

porte d'embarquement — departure gate, gate

Vol 432 à destination de Paris: porte numéro trois. — Flight 432 to Paris: gate 3.

4) SKI gate

5) (autres locutions)

mettre à la porte — to throw out, (= licencier) to sack

prendre la porte — to leave, to go away

* * *

porte

A adj [veine] portal.

B nf

1 ( entrée) ( de bâtiment) door; (de parc, stade, jardin) gate; la porte de derrière/devant the back/front door; la porte du jardin the garden gate; devant la porte de l'hôpital outside the hospital; je me suis garée devant la porte I've parked right outside; avoir une gare à sa porte to have a station on one's doorstep; Grenoble est aux portes des Alpes Grenoble is the gateway to the Alps; aux portes du désert at the edge of the desert; passer la porte to enter the house; ouverture/fermeture des portes à 18 heures doors open/close at 6 o'clock; ouvrir sa porte à qn to let sb in; ouvrir la porte à la critique to invite criticism; c'est la porte ouverte à la criminalité it's an open invitation to crime; ouvrir/fermer ses portes (au public) [salon, exposition, magasin] to open/close (to the public); l'entreprise a fermé ses portes the company has gone out of business; la Communauté a ouvert ses portes au Portugal the Community has admitted Portugal; mettre à la porte ( exclure d'un cours) to throw [sb] out; ( renvoyer) to expel [élève]; to fire, to sack○ GB [employé]; ce n'est pas la porte à côté○ it's quite far; voir qn entre deux portes to see sb very briefly; trouver porte close or de bois to find nobody in; j'ai mis deux heures, de porte à porte it took me two hours (from) door to door;

2 ( panneau mobile) (de maison, meuble, d'avion) door; (de jardin, parc, stade) gate; une porte en bois/fer a wooden/an iron door; se tromper de porte lit to get the wrong door; fig to come to the wrong place; frapper à la porte de qn lit, fig to knock at sb's door; frapper à la bonne/mauvaise porte to come to the right/wrong place;

3 ( de ville fortifiée) gate; aux portes de la ville at the city gates;

4 ( moyen d'accès) gateway; la porte des honneurs the gateway to honours^GB; la victoire leur ouvre la porte de la finale the victory clears the way to the final for them;

5 ( possibilité) door; cela ouvre/ferme bien des portes it opens/closes many doors;

6 ( dans un aéroport) gate; porte numéro 10 gate number 10;

7 Sport ( en ski) gate;

8 ( portière) door; une voiture à deux/cinq portes a two-/five-door car;

9 Électron gate.

Composés

porte basculante up-and-over door; porte bâtarde medium-sized door; porte battante swing door; porte coulissante sliding door; porte d'écluse lock gate; porte d'entrée ( de maison) front door; (d'église, hôpital, immeuble) main entrance; porte pliante folding door; porte de service tradesmen's entrance GB, service entrance; porte de sortie lit exit; fig escape route; porte à tambour revolving door; porte tournante = porte à tambour; porte vitrée glass door; les portes de l'Enfer Relig the gates of Hell; portes ouvertes open day GB, open house US; journée or opération portes ouvertes à l'école the school is organizing an open day GB ou open house US; les portes du Paradis Relig the gates of Heaven.

Idiomes

prendre la porte to leave; entrer par la petite/grande porte to start at the bottom/top; enfoncer une porte ouverte to state the obvious; il faut qu'une porte soit ouverte ou fermée Prov you've got to decide one way or the other; ⇒ balayer.

[pɔrte] nom masculin

porté

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > porté
16 shut

1. n спец. дверь, дверца

the door shut to — дверь захлопнулась

the door clicked shut — дверь защёлкнулась

to shut the door with a bang — хлопнуть дверью

the door was fast shut — дверь была плотно закрыта

2. n спец. крышка

3. n спец. поэт. конец дня; сумерки

4. n спец. спай, место сварки или пайки

cold shut — спай

5. a закрытый, запертый

I was faced with a shut door — я оказался перед запертой дверью

sticked shut — заел в закрытом положении

stick shut — заедать в закрытом положении

sticking shut — заедание в закрытом положении

6. v затворять, закрывать

to shut a gate — закрыть калитку

to shut a drawer — закрыть ящик

to shut the lid — захлопнуть крышку

to shut the door on proposals — решительно отвергнуть предложения

he opened and shut the book nervously — он нервно открывал и закрывал книгу

shut to — закрывать, прикрывать; запирать

7. v затворяться, закрываться

the door shut with a slam — дверь с шумом захлопнулась

8. v перекрывать, блокировать

to shut a passage — перекрыть проход

shut off fuel — перекрывать подачу топлива

9. v сжимать

flowers that shut at night — цветы, закрывающиеся ночью

10. v закрывать, прекращать работу

the shops are shut — магазины закрыты

he shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work — он уединился на месяц, чтобы наверстать упущенное в своей научной работе

11. v запирать

I need a lock to shut my chest — мне нужен замок, чтобы запереть сундук

to shut the cottage for the winter — заколотить дачу на зиму

shut in — запирать

12. v складывать, закрывать

to shut a knife — закрыть нож

13. v защемлять

to shut a finger in a door — прищемить палец дверью

14. v спец. выключать, останавливать

15. v метал. сваривать

Синонимический ряд:

1. closed (adj.) closed; fastened; locked; sealed; stopped

2. bar (verb) bar; exclude; preclude; prohibit

3. close (verb) close; fasten; lock; put to; seal; secure

4. closed (verb) closed

5. confine (verb) confine; enclose; imprison; jail

English-Russian base dictionary > shut
17 chou

chou (plural choux) [∫u]

1. masculine noun

   a. ( = légume) cabbage

• faire chou blanc to draw a blank

• faire ses choux gras de qch to capitalize on sth

   b. ( = gâteau) choux bun

   c. ( = forme d'adresse) darling

   d. ( = tête) (inf!) il n'a rien dans le chou he's got nothing up top (inf)

• elle en a dans le chou she's really brainy (inf)

• se prendre le chou to get in(to) a state (inf)

• ça me prend le chou it's doing my head in (inf)

• être dans les choux [projet] to be up the spout (inf) (Brit) to be a write-off ; (Sport) to be right out of the running ; [candidat] to have had it

2. compounds

► chou de Bruxelles Brussels sprout

► chou à la crème cream-puff

► chou frisé kale

* * *

pl choux ʃu nom masculin

1) ( légume) cabbage

soupe aux choux — cabbage soup

chou farci — stuffed cabbage; chèvre II

2) ( pâtisserie) choux bun GB, pastry shell US

3) (colloq) ( personne aimable) dear

ferme la porte tu seras un chou — be a dear and close the door

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- chou de Bruxelles

- chou à la crème

- chou rave

- chou rouge

- chou vert

••

bête comme chou — (colloq) really easy

faire chou blanc — (colloq) to draw a blank

faire ses choux gras de quelque chose — (colloq) to use something to one's advantage

être dans les choux — (colloq) to bring up the rear

aller planter ses choux ailleurs — to go to pastures new

rentrer dans le chou (colloq) de quelqu'un — ( physiquement) to beat somebody up; ( oralement) to give somebody a piece of one's mind

* * *
ʃu choux pl
1. nm

1) (= légume) cabbage

mon petit chou — sweetheart, my sweetheart

2) (autres locutions)

faire chou blanc — to draw a blank

feuille de chou fig (= journal) — rag

faire ses choux gras de qch [presse] — to have a field day with sth

2. adj inv

cute

* * *

chou, pl choux

A adj inv [personne] sweet; elle est chou avec son chapeau she looks so sweet in her hat.

B nm

1 ( légume) cabbage; soupe aux choux cabbage soup; chou farci stuffed cabbage; ⇒ chèvre, oreille, palmiste;

2 ( pâtisserie) choux bun GB, pastry shell US;

3 ( personne aimable) dear; ferme la porte tu seras un chou be a dear and close the door; tu es un chou you're a little darling.

Composés

chou de Bruxelles Brussels sprout; chou à la crème cream puff; chou rave kohlrabi; chou rouge red cabbage; chou vert green cabbage.

Idiomes

bête comme chou really easy; faire chou blanc○ to draw a blank; faire ses choux gras de qch○ to use sth to one's advantage; être dans les choux○ to bring up the rear; aller planter ses choux○ to go and live in the country; aller planter ses choux ailleurs to go to pastures new; rentrer dans le chou○ de qn ( physiquement) to beat sb up; ( verbalement) to give sb a piece of one's mind.

I

, choute [ʃu, ʃut] nom masculin, nom féminin

(familier)

1. (en appellatif) honey, sugar, sweetheart

mon pauvre chou! you poor little thing!

2. [personne aimable] darling, love

3. (comme adjectif) [gentil] nice, kind

tu es chou

a. [en demandant un service] there's a dear

b. [pour remercier] you're so kind, you're an absolute darling

[mignon] cute

II

( pluriel masculin choux) [ʃu] nom masculin

1. BOTANIQUE

chou (cabus) white cabbage

chou de Bruxelles Brussels sprout

chou frisé (curly) kale

chou rouge red cabbage

2. CUISINE

(petit) chou chou

chou à la crème cream puff

3. [ornement] round knot, rosette

4. (familier & locution)

être dans les choux to be in a mess

avec cette pluie, son barbecue est dans les choux it's curtains for his barbecue in this rain

faire chou blanc to draw a blank, to be out of luck

faire ses choux gras de quelque chose to put something to good use

rentrer dans le chou à quelqu'un

a. [en voiture] to slam into somebody

b. [agresser] to go for somebody

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > chou
18 chiudere

close, shut

a chiave lock

strada close off

gas, luce turn off

fabbrica, negozio per sempre close down, shut down

fig chiudere un occhio turn a blind eye

finance chiudere in pareggio break even

chiudere in perdita/in attivo show a loss/a profit

* * *

chiudere v.tr.

1 to shut*, to close; ( sbarrare) to bar: chiudere a catenaccio, to bolt; chiudere a chiave, to lock; chiudere un cancello, una finestra, una porta, to shut a gate, a window, a door; chiudere un cassetto, to shut a drawer; chiudere con lucchetto, to padlock; chiudere il gas, un rubinetto, to turn off the gas, a tap; chiudere la radio, to switch off the radio; chiudere una busta, to seal an envelope; chiudere un libro, to shut a book; chiudere un passaggio, to bar a passage; chiudere violentemente, to slam (o to bang); chiudere il pugno, to clench one's fist // non ho chiuso occhio la notte scorsa, I did not sleep a wink last night // chiudere al traffico, to close to traffic // chiudere le frontiere, to close the borders // chiudere la bocca, to shut one's mouth; chiudere la bocca a qlcu., ( impedirgli di parlare) to gag s.o. // chiudere gli occhi, ( morire) to end one's days // chiudere un occhio su qlco., to turn a blind eye to sthg. (o to pretend not to see sthg.)

2 ( recingere) to enclose, to fence (in), to surround: chiudere un giardino con un muro, to enclose a garden with a wall

3 ( concludere) to conclude, to close; ( finire) to end, to finish; (fam.) to wind up: è ora che tu chiuda il tuo discorso, it's time you wound up your speech; chiudere una conferenza con un motto di spirito, to close a lecture with a joke; chiudere un dibattito al Parlamento, to close (o to wind up) a debate in Parliament; chiudere una lettera, to close a letter; la banda chiudeva il corteo, the band brought up the rear (of the procession)

4 (comm.) to close: chiudere un conto, to close an account; chiudere i conti, to balance (o to close the books); chiudere il bilancio, to balance accounts (o to strike a final balance); (banca) chiudere il credito, to stop credit

5 ( rinchiudere) to shut up: dovresti chiudere i gioielli nella cassaforte, you ought to shut up your jewels in your safe; ti chiuderò nella tua stanza, I'll shut you up in your room; chiudere ( il bestiame) in un recinto, to corral (cattle)

6 ( un negozio, un ufficio, una fabbrica) ( temporaneamente) to close; ( permanentemente) to shut down, to close down

7 ( delimitare) to shut in: due catene di montagne chiudono la valle, two ranges of mountains shut in (o enclose) the valley

8 ( tappare) to stop; ( con sughero) to cork: chiudere un buco, to stop a hole

9 ( un circuito elettrico) to close // (elettr.) chiudere un motore in corto circuito, to close a motor in a short circuit

◆ v. intr.

1 to close: la finestra non chiude, the window won't close (o shut); i negozi chiudono alle sei in questa città, the shops close at six in this town; questa porta chiude bene?, does this door close well?

2 ( finire) to close: la riunione chiuse alle sei, the meeting closed at six // (cinem.) chiudere in dissolvenza, to fade out

3 (comm.) chiudere in pareggio, to balance: il bilancio chiuse in pareggio l'anno scorso, the budget balanced last year; chiudere in attivo, to show a profit (o a credit balance) // chiudere con prezzi fermi, to close firm.

◘ chiudersi v.rifl. o intr.pron.

1 to close: le acque si chiusero sulla nave che affondava, the waters closed over the sinking ship; la porta si chiuse senza rumore, the door closed noiselessly; questi fiori si chiudono di sera, these flowers close at night

2 ( di tempo) to close in, to get* cloudy: il tempo si chiude, the weather is closing in (o getting cloudy)

3 ( rinchiudersi) to shut oneself up

4 ( ritirarsi, concentrarsi) to withdraw: chiudere in se stesso, to withdraw into oneself; chiudere nel dolore, to withdraw into one's sufferings; chiudere nel silenzio, to withdraw into silence

5 ( finire, terminare) to close, to shut*, to end: l'incontro si è chiuso con un discorso del primo ministro, the meeting closed with a speech by the Prime Minister; l'anno finanziario si chiude il 30 giugno, the financial year ends on June 30th.

* * *

1. ['kjudere]
vb irreg vt
1) to close, shut, (pugno, lista, caso) to close, (busta, lettera) to seal, (giacca, camicia) to do up, fasten, (gas, rubinetto) to turn off

chiudere a chiave — to lock

sei sicuro di aver chiuso a chiave? — are you sure you locked it?

chiudere col catenaccio — to bolt

sta sempre chiusa in casa — she never goes out

chiudere la porta in faccia a qn (anche) fig — to slam the door in sb's face

chiudere un occhio su — to turn a blind eye to

chiudere gli occhi davanti a fig — to close one's eyes to

chiudersi le dita nella porta — to catch one's fingers in the door

non ho chiuso occhio tutta la notte — I didn't sleep a wink all night

chiudi la bocca! o il becco! fam — shut up!

chiudi la finestra, per favore — close the window please

ricordati di chiudere il gas — remember to turn off the gas

chiudi bene il rubinetto — turn the tap off properly

chiuditi la camicia — do up your shirt

2) (strada) to block off, (frontiera) to close, (aeroporto, negozio, scuola) to close (down), shut (down), (definitivamente: fabbrica) to close down, shut down

il centro è stato chiuso al traffico — the town centre is closed to traffic

3) (recingere) to enclose

4) (terminare) to end

con lui ho chiuso — I've finished with him

2. vi

(aus avere) (scuola, negozio) to close, shut, (definitivamente) to close down, shut down

a che ora chiude il negozio? — what time does the shop close?

la fabbrica ha chiuso due anni fa — the factory closed two years ago

3. vip (chiudersi)

(porta, ombrello) to close, shut, (fiore, ferita) to close up, (periodo lungo, vacanze) to finish

la porta si è chiusa — the door closed

4. vr (chiudersi)

chiudersi in casa — to shut o.s. up in the house

chiudersi in se stesso — to withdraw into o.s.

* * *
['kjudere] 1.
verbo transitivo

1) to close, to shut* [occhi, bocca, finestra, scatola, cassetto, libro]; to fasten [ valigia]; to seal [ busta]; (tirando) to draw*, to pull, to close [tende, porta]; (piegando) to fold [sedia, ventaglio, ombrello, coltellino, ali]; (abbottonando, allacciando) to fasten, to do* up [ vestito]; to tie up [ scarpe]

chiudere il pugno — to clench one's fist

chiudere a chiave — to lock

chiudere la porta con un calcio — to kick the door shut

2) (spegnere) to turn off [rubinetto, gas, acqua]; to switch off [luce, radio]

3) (sbarrare) to close (off), to bar, to block [passaggio, accesso, frontiera]

chiudere al traffico — to close to traffic

chiudere fuori qcn. — to lock sb. out, to turn the key on sb. (anche fig.)

4) (rinchiudere)

chiudere qcn. in o dentro (a) una stanza to to lock sb. in a room; chiudere qcs. in cassaforte — to lock sth. away o up

5) (recingere) to surround, to enclose, to fence [giardino, terreno]

6) (sospendendo un'attività) (temporaneamente) to close, to shut*; (definitivamente) to close (down), to shut* (down) [fabbrica, negozio]

7) (terminare, concludere) to close, to conclude [ dibattito]; to close, to end [udienza, festival, giornata]; to complete [stagione, progetto, inchiesta]; (venendo per ultimo) to bring* up the rear of [marcia, corteo]

chiudere il caso — dir. to rest one's case

8) (tappare) to plug (up), to stop (up) [falla, buco]; to stop [ bottiglia]

9) banc. comm. to close [ conto bancario]

chiudere i conti — to balance

10) inform. to close [ file]
2.
verbo intransitivo (aus. avere)

1) [fabbrica, negozio, teatro] (temporaneamente) to close, to shut*; (definitivamente) to close (down), to shut* (down)

2) (stare chiuso)

chiudere bene — [porta, valigia] to close properly

il coperchio non chiude bene — the lid won't go on properly

3) econ. [mercato, azione] to close

chiudere a 45 euro — to close at 45 euros

chiudere in rialzo, ribasso — to close up, down

chiudere in pareggio — to break even

chiudere in attivo — to show a profit

4) fig.

con te ho chiuso — I'm through with you
3.
verbo pronominale chiudersi

1) [porta, finestra, scatola, occhi, bocca] to close, to shut*; [ fiore] to close up; [cappotto, braccialetto, valigia] to fasten; [sedia, ombrello] to fold (up)

- rsi dentro — to lock oneself in [stanza, auto]

- rsi fuori — to lock oneself out of [ casa]

- rsi in casa — to shut oneself up at home

- rsi in se stesso — to become withdrawn, to withdraw into oneself

2) (concludersi) [serata, festival, discorso] to end, to finish ( con with)

3) (rimarginarsi) [ ferita] to heal over, to heal up

4) colloq. (schiacciarsi)

- rsi un dito nella porta — to get one's finger caught o trapped in the door

••

chiudere bottega — to shut up shop, to put up the shutters

chiudi il becco! — shut up!

* * *

chiudere

/'kjudere/ [11]

I verbo transitivo

1 to close, to shut* [occhi, bocca, finestra, scatola, cassetto, libro]; to fasten [ valigia]; to seal [ busta]; (tirando) to draw*, to pull, to close [tende, porta]; (piegando) to fold [sedia, ventaglio, ombrello, coltellino, ali]; (abbottonando, allacciando) to fasten, to do* up [ vestito]; to tie up [ scarpe]; chiudere il pugno to clench one's fist; chiudere a chiave to lock; chiudere la porta con un calcio to kick the door shut

2 (spegnere) to turn off [rubinetto, gas, acqua]; to switch off [luce, radio]

3 (sbarrare) to close (off), to bar, to block [passaggio, accesso, frontiera]; chiudere al traffico to close to traffic; chiudere fuori qcn. to lock sb. out, to turn the key on sb. (anche fig.)

4 (rinchiudere) chiudere qcn. in o dentro (a) una stanza to to lock sb. in a room; chiudere qcs. in cassaforte to lock sth. away o up

5 (recingere) to surround, to enclose, to fence [giardino, terreno]

6 (sospendendo un'attività) (temporaneamente) to close, to shut*; (definitivamente) to close (down), to shut* (down) [fabbrica, negozio]

7 (terminare, concludere) to close, to conclude [ dibattito]; to close, to end [udienza, festival, giornata]; to complete [stagione, progetto, inchiesta]; (venendo per ultimo) to bring* up the rear of [marcia, corteo]; chiudere il caso dir. to rest one's case

8 (tappare) to plug (up), to stop (up) [falla, buco]; to stop [ bottiglia]

9 banc. comm. to close [ conto bancario]; chiudere i conti to balance

10 inform. to close [ file]

II verbo intransitivo

(aus. avere)

1 [fabbrica, negozio, teatro] (temporaneamente) to close, to shut*; (definitivamente) to close (down), to shut* (down)

2 (stare chiuso) chiudere bene [porta, valigia] to close properly; il coperchio non chiude bene the lid won't go on properly

3 econ. [mercato, azione] to close; chiudere a 45 euro to close at 45 euros; chiudere in rialzo, ribasso to close up, down; chiudere in pareggio to break even; chiudere in attivo to show a profit

4 fig. con te ho chiuso I'm through with you

III chiudersi verbo pronominale

1 [porta, finestra, scatola, occhi, bocca] to close, to shut*; [ fiore] to close up; [cappotto, braccialetto, valigia] to fasten; [sedia, ombrello] to fold (up); - rsi dentro to lock oneself in [stanza, auto]; - rsi fuori to lock oneself out of [ casa]; - rsi in casa to shut oneself up at home; - rsi in se stesso to become withdrawn, to withdraw into oneself

2 (concludersi) [serata, festival, discorso] to end, to finish ( con with)

3 (rimarginarsi) [ ferita] to heal over, to heal up

4 colloq. (schiacciarsi) - rsi un dito nella porta to get one's finger caught o trapped in the door

IDIOMS

chiudere bottega to shut up shop, to put up the shutters; chiudi il becco! shut up!

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > chiudere
19 zuschlagen

(unreg., trennb.)

I v/t (hat zugeschlagen)

1. (Tür etc.) slam (shut), bang (shut); ein Buch zuschlagen clap a book shut, shut a book with a clap; jemandem die Tür vor der Nase zuschlagen slam the door in s.o.’s face

2. fig. (hinzufügen) add (+ Dat to), slap on(to) umg.

3. jemandem etw. zuschlagen Auktion: knock s.th. down to s.o.; Ausschreibung: award s.th. to s.o.

4. dem Mitspieler den Ball zuschlagen beim Hockey etc.: pass ( oder hit) the ball to a teammate

II v/i

1. (ist) Tür etc.: slam (shut), bang (shut)

2. (hat) (schlagen) lash out, let fly umg.; (angreifen) strike (auch fig.); schlag doch zu! go on, hit me (bzw. it, him etc.); hart zuschlagen strike hard; das Schicksal / der Fehlerteufel hat zugeschlagen fate has / the gremlins Pl. have struck again

3. (hat) umg., fig., beim Essen: tuck (Am. auch dig) in; beim Ausverkauf etc.: make a killing, grab what one can; mit seinen Gebühren, Preisen etc.: pile it on, raise s.th. skyhigh; ich habe sofort zugeschlagen I grabbed it etc. straightaway

* * *

(schließen) to bang; to slam

* * *
zu|schla|gen sep
1. vt

1) Tür, Fenster to slam (shut), to bang shut

zúschlagen — to slam the door behind one

2)

(SPORT: = zuspielen) jdm den Ball zúschlagen — to hit the ball to sb; (Ftbl inf) to kick the ball to sb

3) (rare = zufügen) to add (on) (+dat, zu to)

4)

(bei Versteigerung) jdm etw zúschlagen — to knock sth down to sb

einer Firma einen Vertrag zúschlagen — to award a contract to a firm

5) (= zuerkennen) Gebiet to annex (+dat to); Geld, Güter to award

2. vi

1) (= kräftig schlagen) to strike (auch fig); (= losschlagen) to hit out

schlag zu! — hit me/him/it etc!

das Schicksal hat entsetzlich zugeschlagen (geh) — fate has struck a terrible blow

2) aux sein (Tür) to slam (shut), to bang shut

3) (fig inf = zugreifen) (bei Angebot) to go for it; (beim Essen) to get stuck in (inf); (Polizei) to pounce, to strike

die EU-Bürokratie hat wieder zugeschlagen — EU bureaucracy has struck again (inf)

* * *

(to attack: The enemy troops struck at dawn; We must prevent the disease striking again.) strike

* * *

zu|schla·gen

irreg

I. vt Hilfsverb: haben

1. (schließen)

▪ etw \zuschlagen to bang sth shut, to slam sth [shut]

ein Buch \zuschlagen to close [or shut] a book [with a bang]

eine Kiste \zuschlagen to slam a box shut

die Tür hinter sich dat \zuschlagen to slam the door behind one

2. (offiziell zusprechen)

▪ jdm etw \zuschlagen (bei Versteigerung) to knock sth down to sb

der Auftrag wurde der Firma zugeschlagen the company was awarded the contract

ein Gebiet einem Staat \zuschlagen to annex a territory to a state

3. (zuspielen)

jdm den Ball \zuschlagen to kick the ball to sb

lass uns ein paar Bälle \zuschlagen let's have a kickabout fam

4. (aufschlagen)

▪ etw \zuschlagen to add sth

auf den Preis werden ab Juli 20 Euro zugeschlagen the price will be raised by 20 euros from July

II. vi

1. Hilfsverb: haben (einen Hieb versetzen) to strike

mit der Faust \zuschlagen to strike with one's fist

mit erhöhten Steuern \zuschlagen to hit with increased taxes

das Schicksal hat erbarmungslos zugeschlagen fate has dealt a terrible blow

2. Hilfsverb: sein (krachend zufallen) Tür to slam [or bang] shut

3. Hilfsverb: haben (fam: zugreifen) to act [or fam get in] fast [or quickly]; (viel essen) to pig out fam

schlag zu! get stuck in! fam, dig in! fam

▪ [bei etw dat] \zuschlagen (schnell annehmen) to grab sth with both hands

4. (fam: aktiv werden) to strike

die Armee schlug zu the army struck

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb bang or slam <door, window, etc.> shut; close < book>; (heftig) slam < book> shut
2.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb

1) mit sein <door, trap> slam or bang shut

2) (einen Schlag führen) throw a blow/blows; (losschlagen) hit or strike out; (fig.) <army, police, murderer> strike

schlag doch zu! — [go on,] hit it/me/him etc.!

* * *

zuschlagen (irr, trennb)

A. v/t (hat zugeschlagen)

1. (Tür etc) slam (shut), bang (shut);

ein Buch zuschlagen clap a book shut, shut a book with a clap;

jemandem die Tür vor der Nase zuschlagen slam the door in sb’s face

2. fig (hinzufügen) add (+dat to), slap on(to) umg

3.

jemandem etwas zuschlagen Auktion: knock sth down to sb; Ausschreibung: award sth to sb

4.

dem Mitspieler den Ball zuschlagen beim Hockey etc: pass ( oder hit) the ball to a teammate

B. v/i

1. (ist) Tür etc: slam (shut), bang (shut)

2. (hat) (schlagen) lash out, let fly umg; (angreifen) strike (auch fig);

schlag doch zu! go on, hit me (bzw it, him etc);

hart zuschlagen strike hard;

das Schicksal/der Fehlerteufel hat zugeschlagen fate has/the gremlins pl have struck again

3. (hat) umg, fig, beim Essen: tuck (US auch dig) in; beim Ausverkauf etc: make a killing, grab what one can; mit seinen Gebühren, Preisen etc: pile it on, raise sth skyhigh;

ich habe sofort zugeschlagen I grabbed it etc straightaway

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb bang or slam <door, window, etc.> shut; close < book>; (heftig) slam < book> shut
2.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb

1) mit sein <door, trap> slam or bang shut

2) (einen Schlag führen) throw a blow/blows; (losschlagen) hit or strike out; (fig.) <army, police, murderer> strike

schlag doch zu! — [go on,] hit it/me/him etc.!

* * *

v.

to slam v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > zuschlagen
20 bang

bæŋ
1. noun
1) (a sudden loud noise: The door shut with a bang.) portazo, golpe estrepitoso

2) (a blow or knock: a bang on the head from a falling branch.) golpe (violento), golpetazo

2. verb
1) (to close with a sudden loud noise: He banged the door.) batir

2) (to hit or strike violently, often making a loud noise: The child banged his drum; He banged the book down angrily on the table.) batir, golpear

3) (to make a sudden loud noise: We could hear the fireworks banging in the distance.) estallar, detonar

•

- banger

bang¹ n

1. golpe

he got a bang on the head recibió un golpe en la cabeza

2. estrépito / explosión / estallido

the rocket exploded with a loud bang al explotar, el cohete produjo un gran estallido

bang² vb

1. golpearse / dar un golpe

she banged her knee se golpeó la rodilla

he banged his elbow se dio un golpe en el codo

2. golpear / dar golpes

the door banged shut la puerta se cerró de un golpe

somebody was banging on the door alguien aporreaba la puerta

3. tocar

he was banging the drum tocaba el tambor

bang

tr[bæŋ]

noun

1 (blow) golpe nombre masculino

2 (noise) ruido; (of gun) estampido; (explosion) estallido; (of door) portazo

3 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL flequillo

transitive verb

1 golpear, dar golpes en

■ don't bang the table! ¡no des golpes en la mesa!

2 taboo (have sex with) follar

intransitive verb

1 dar golpes

■ the shutters were banging all night las persianas estuvieron dando golpes toda la noche

2 taboo (have sex with) follar

adverb

1 familiar justo

■ bang in the middle justo en medio

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

bang on! familiar ¡exacto!

bang go my chances! familiar ¡mi gozo en un pozo!

to go bang hacer pum

to go with a bang tener mucho éxito

it's like banging your head against a brick wall es como machacar en hierro frío

to bang the door dar un portazo

to bang on a door dar golpes en una puerta

to bang one's fist on the table dar un puñetazo en la mesa

to bang against something dar un golpe contra algo

to bang into somebody / something chocar contra alguien / algo

to bang on a drum tocar un tambor

to bang one's head darse un golpe en la cabeza

to bang somebody on the head dar un coscorrón en la cabeza a alguien

bang ['bæŋ] vt

1) strike: golpear, darse

he banged his elbow against the door: se dio con el codo en la puerta

2) slam: cerrar (la puerta) con un portazo

bang vi

1) slam: cerrarse de un golpe

2)

to bang on : aporrear, golpear

she was banging on the table: aporreaba la mesa

bang adv

: directamente, exactamente

bang n

1) blow: golpe m, porrazo m, trancazo m

2) explosion: explosión f, estallido m

3) slam: portazo m

4) bangs npl

: flequilla f, fleco m

bang

n.

• detonación s.f.

• golpazo s.m.

• golpe s.m.

• portazo s.m.

• trancazo s.m.

• traque s.m.

• traquido s.m.

• tras s.m.

• triquitraque s.m.

• zapatazo s.m.

v.

• golpear con ruido o con violencia v.

• portear v.

• traquetear v.

I bæŋ
noun

1)

a) c ( loud noise) estrépito m; ( explosion) explosión f, estallido m

to go over o (BrE) off with a bang to go with a bang ser* todo un éxito; she returned to politics with a bang — volvió a la política a lo grande

b) ( pleasure) (AmE colloq) (no pl)

to get a bang out of something — disfrutar como loco con algo (fam)

2) c ( blow) golpe m, trancazo m, golpetazo m

3) c bangs pl (AmE) ( fringe) flequillo m, cerquillo m (AmL), chasquilla f (Chi), capul f (Col), fleco m (Méx), pollina f (Ven)

II
1.

transitive verb

a) ( strike) golpear

she banged her forehead on the shelf — se golpeó la frente con el estante

he was banging his fist on the table — golpeaba la mesa con el puño

b) ( slam)

he banged the door — dio un portazo (fam)

2.

vi

a) ( strike)

to bang on something — golpear algo

he started banging on the door — empezó a aporrear la puerta

to bang into something — darse* contra algo

b) ( slam) \<\<door\>\> cerrarse* de un golpe, dar* un portazo

the gate was banging in the wind — la puerta daba golpes or (AmL tb) se golpeaba con el viento

c) ( move noisily)

he was banging about the kitchen — andaba por la cocina haciendo ruido

Phrasal Verbs:

- bang away

- bang out

- bang up

III

adverb

1)

to go bang — \<\<gun\>\> dispararse, hacer* bang! or pum!

bang went our holiday — (BrE colloq) nuestras vacaciones se fueron al garete or al diablo (fam)

2) (as intensifier) (esp BrE colloq)

bang in the middle — justo or exactamente en el medio

to be bang up to date — estar* muy al día

bang on time — a la hora justa or exacta

to be bang on — dar* en el blanco, acertar* de lleno

IV

interjection pum!, bang!

bang! bang! you're dead! — (used to or by children) pum! pum! te maté!

[bæŋ]
1.

N (=noise) [of explosion] estallido m ; [of door] portazo m ; [of blow] porrazo m, golpe m

the door closed with a bang — la puerta se cerró de golpe

to go with a bang * —

it went with a bang — fue todo un éxito

- not with a bang but a whimper

- get more bang for the buck or more bangs for your bucks

2. ADV

1)

to go bang — hacer ¡pum!, estallar

bang went £10 * — adiós 10 libras

2) * justo, exactamente

bang in the middle — justo en (el) medio

I ran bang into a traffic jam — me encontré de repente en un embotellamiento

it hit him bang on the ear — le dio justo en la oreja, le dio en toda la oreja *

bang on! — ¡acertado!

the answer was bang on — (Brit) la respuesta dio en el blanco

bang on time — (Brit) a la hora justa

it was bang on target — (Brit) dio justo en el blanco

bang up to date — totalmente al día

to keep bang up to date — mantenerse totalmente al día

this production is bang up to date — este montaje está de rabiosa actualidad

3. VT

1) (=strike) golpear

to bang the door — dar un portazo

to bang one's head (on sth) — dar con la cabeza (contra algo)

he banged himself against the wall — se dio contra la pared

to bang one's fist on the table — dar un puñetazo en la mesa

2) *** (=have sex with) echarse un polvo con ***, tirarse ***

4.

VI (=explode) explotar, estallar; (=slam) [door] cerrarse de golpe

downstairs a door banged — abajo se cerró de golpe una puerta

to bang at or on sth — dar golpes en algo

5.

EXCL ¡pum!; (of a blow) ¡zas!

- bang about

- bang away

- bang down

- bang into

- bang on

- bang out

- bang together

- bang up

* * *

I [bæŋ]
noun

1)

a) c ( loud noise) estrépito m; ( explosion) explosión f, estallido m

to go over o (BrE) off with a bang to go with a bang ser* todo un éxito; she returned to politics with a bang — volvió a la política a lo grande

b) ( pleasure) (AmE colloq) (no pl)

to get a bang out of something — disfrutar como loco con algo (fam)

2) c ( blow) golpe m, trancazo m, golpetazo m

3) c bangs pl (AmE) ( fringe) flequillo m, cerquillo m (AmL), chasquilla f (Chi), capul f (Col), fleco m (Méx), pollina f (Ven)

II
1.

transitive verb

a) ( strike) golpear

she banged her forehead on the shelf — se golpeó la frente con el estante

he was banging his fist on the table — golpeaba la mesa con el puño

b) ( slam)

he banged the door — dio un portazo (fam)

2.

vi

a) ( strike)

to bang on something — golpear algo

he started banging on the door — empezó a aporrear la puerta

to bang into something — darse* contra algo

b) ( slam) \<\<door\>\> cerrarse* de un golpe, dar* un portazo

the gate was banging in the wind — la puerta daba golpes or (AmL tb) se golpeaba con el viento

c) ( move noisily)

he was banging about the kitchen — andaba por la cocina haciendo ruido

Phrasal Verbs:

- bang away

- bang out

- bang up

III

adverb

1)

to go bang — \<\<gun\>\> dispararse, hacer* bang! or pum!

bang went our holiday — (BrE colloq) nuestras vacaciones se fueron al garete or al diablo (fam)

2) (as intensifier) (esp BrE colloq)

bang in the middle — justo or exactamente en el medio

to be bang up to date — estar* muy al día

bang on time — a la hora justa or exacta

to be bang on — dar* en el blanco, acertar* de lleno

IV

interjection pum!, bang!

bang! bang! you're dead! — (used to or by children) pum! pum! te maté!

English-spanish dictionary > bang

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См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to close the door with a slam

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to close the door with a slam

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